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一种新的精神病学评定工具——综合精神病理学评定量表(CPRS)的构建。

Construction of a new psychiatric rating instrument, the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS).

作者信息

Asberg M, Schalling D

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol. 1979;3(4):405-12. doi: 10.1016/0364-7722(79)90055-9.

Abstract
  1. The CPRS (the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale) is a recently constructed rating instrument consisting of 65 scaled items, covering a wide range of psychiatric symptoms. Explicit definitions in a non-technical language are provided for items as well as scale steps. 2. The CPRS is mainly intended for evaluation of treatment effects, but due to the explicit descriptions, it has also been found useful for teaching purposes. It can be used in full, or as an item pool for which subscales for different psychiatric syndromes can be designed. Subscales exist, inter al., for depression, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, neurasthenic syndromes and mental distress in connection with severe physical illness. 3. The CPRS is available in parallel Swedish and English versions. It has been translated into all Scandinavian languages, and into German, Italian and Spanish. French and Russian versions are in preparation. 4. The rating is based on an interview which will require less than an hour in most cases if the scale is used in full. Due to the non-technical language used, raters without formal training in psychiatry (i.e. nurses, psychologists, general practitioners) can use the scale without reduction in reliability.
摘要
  1. CPRS(综合精神病理学评定量表)是一种近期编制的评定工具,由65个按比例计分的项目组成,涵盖广泛的精神症状。对各项目及量表等级均以非专业语言给出了明确的定义。2. CPRS主要用于评估治疗效果,但由于其描述明确,也被发现对教学目的有用。它可以完整使用,也可作为一个项目库,从中设计出针对不同精神综合征的分量表。例如,存在针对抑郁症、精神分裂症、强迫症、神经衰弱综合征以及与严重躯体疾病相关的精神痛苦的分量表。3. CPRS有瑞典语和英语的平行版本。它已被翻译成所有斯堪的纳维亚语言,以及德语、意大利语和西班牙语。法语和俄语版本正在准备中。4. 评定基于一次访谈,如果完整使用该量表,大多数情况下所需时间不到一小时。由于使用了非专业语言,未经精神病学正规培训的评定者(如护士、心理学家、全科医生)也可使用该量表,且不会降低其信度。

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