Chaput Jean-Philippe
Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Can J Public Health. 2025 Apr;116(2):316-320. doi: 10.17269/s41997-025-01008-6. Epub 2025 Mar 18.
Sleep is increasingly recognized as a critical pillar of overall health, yet public health efforts have traditionally focused on treating sleep disorders rather than promoting sleep health for all. This article argues that the time has come to shift the emphasis from a disorder-centric approach to one that prioritizes sleep health for everyone. Sleep health extends beyond the absence of disorders and involves achieving optimal sleep quality, duration, and consistency. Poor sleep is linked to numerous health problems, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, mental health disorders, and impaired cognitive function. Focusing on sleep health can help prevent these conditions and reduce healthcare costs. Moreover, addressing sleep health disparities, particularly among lower-income populations, shift workers, and racial and ethnic minorities, is crucial for achieving health equity. This article outlines strategies such as public awareness campaigns, workplace policies, school-based interventions, and policy advocacy to promote sleep health. By fostering a sleep-healthy society, we can improve individual and public health outcomes, enhance productivity, and reduce the economic burden associated with poor sleep. Ultimately, a comprehensive approach to sleep health offers significant benefits that extend beyond the treatment of sleep disorders, promoting a healthier and more equitable society.
睡眠日益被视为整体健康的关键支柱,但传统上公共卫生工作一直侧重于治疗睡眠障碍,而非促进所有人的睡眠健康。本文认为,现在是时候将重点从以疾病为中心的方法转向优先考虑每个人睡眠健康的方法了。睡眠健康不仅仅是没有睡眠障碍,还包括实现最佳的睡眠质量、时长和规律性。睡眠不佳与众多健康问题相关,包括心血管疾病、2型糖尿病、心理健康障碍和认知功能受损。关注睡眠健康有助于预防这些疾病并降低医疗成本。此外,解决睡眠健康差异问题,尤其是在低收入人群、轮班工作者以及种族和少数族裔群体中,对于实现健康公平至关重要。本文概述了提高公众意识运动、工作场所政策、基于学校的干预措施以及政策倡导等促进睡眠健康的策略。通过营造一个睡眠健康的社会,我们可以改善个人和公众的健康状况,提高生产力,并减轻与睡眠不佳相关的经济负担。最终且全面的睡眠健康方法所带来的显著益处不仅限于睡眠障碍的治疗,还能促进一个更健康、更公平的社会。