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一种用于小鼠高级认知自动分析的全面且标准化流程。

A comprehensive and standardized pipeline for automated profiling of higher cognition in mice.

作者信息

Daguano Gastaldi Vinicius, Hindermann Martin, Wilke Justus B H, Ronnenberg Anja, Arinrad Sahab, Kraus Sabine, Wildenburg Anne-Fleur, Ntolkeras Antonios, Provost Micah J, Ye Liu, Curto Yasmina, Cortés-Silva Jonathan-Alexis, Butt Umer Javed, Nave Klaus-Armin, Miskowiak Kamilla Woznica, Ehrenreich Hannelore

机构信息

Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, City Campus, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; Georg-August-University, Göttingen, Germany.

Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, City Campus, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Cell Rep Methods. 2025 Mar 24;5(3):101011. doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2025.101011. Epub 2025 Mar 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.crmeth.2025.101011
PMID:40101715
原文链接:
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12049718/
Abstract

In rodent behavior research, observer-independent methods, such as the IntelliCage, enhance data collection in a social, and thus stress-reduced, environment. The IntelliCage system allows experimenters to create cognitive challenges for mice motivated by rewards. Given the extensive and diverse data from IntelliCage, there is a high demand for automated analysis. Here, we introduce IntelliR, a free and standardized pipeline for analyzing IntelliCage data, including a cognition index for performance comparison across challenges. IntelliR supports the automatic analysis of three challenges that cover spatial, episodic-like, and working memory with their reversal tests and can also be adapted for other designs. Results from three cohorts of adult female C57B6 mice showed improved task proficiency over time. To validate cognitive impairment detection, we used adult female NexCreERT2xRosa26-eGFP-DTA mice after neuron ablation in cortex and hippocampus, in which we observed reduced learning capabilities. IntelliR integrates easily into research, improving time management and reproducibility.

摘要

在啮齿动物行为研究中,诸如智能鼠笼(IntelliCage)等独立于观察者的方法,能在社交环境中增强数据收集,从而减轻压力。智能鼠笼系统使实验者能够为受奖励驱动的小鼠设置认知挑战。鉴于来自智能鼠笼的广泛多样的数据,对自动化分析的需求很高。在此,我们介绍IntelliR,这是一个用于分析智能鼠笼数据的免费且标准化的流程,包括一个用于跨挑战进行性能比较的认知指数。IntelliR支持对涵盖空间记忆、情景样记忆和工作记忆及其反转测试的三项挑战进行自动分析,并且还可适用于其他设计。来自三组成年雌性C57B6小鼠的结果显示,随着时间推移任务熟练度有所提高。为了验证认知障碍检测,我们在成年雌性NexCreERT2xRosa26-eGFP-DTA小鼠的皮层和海马体神经元消融后进行了实验,在这些小鼠中我们观察到学习能力下降。IntelliR易于融入研究,改善了时间管理和可重复性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/d74ea96b617f/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/0ea555b32233/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/4d9da8c6c570/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/81d6ab0c04d6/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/116f14b9cc2c/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/e78949961631/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/08e7a68aa383/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/d74ea96b617f/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/0ea555b32233/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/4d9da8c6c570/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/81d6ab0c04d6/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/116f14b9cc2c/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/e78949961631/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/08e7a68aa383/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8584/12049718/d74ea96b617f/gr6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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IntelliCage: the development and perspectives of a mouse- and user-friendly automated behavioral test system.智能鼠笼:一种对小鼠和用户友好的自动化行为测试系统的开发与前景
Front Behav Neurosci. 2024 Jan 3;17:1270538. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1270538. eCollection 2023.
2
NMDAR1 autoantibodies amplify behavioral phenotypes of genetic white matter inflammation: a mild encephalitis model with neuropsychiatric relevance.NMDAR1 自身抗体放大了遗传白质炎症的行为表型:具有神经精神相关性的轻度脑炎模型。
Mol Psychiatry. 2022 Dec;27(12):4974-4983. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01392-8. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
3
IntelliPy: a GUI for analyzing IntelliCage data.
IntelliPy:用于分析 IntelliCage 数据的图形用户界面。
Bioinformatics. 2021 Nov 5;37(21):3972-3973. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab682.
4
Autoantibodies against NMDA receptor 1 modify rather than cause encephalitis.抗 NMDA 受体 1 自身抗体改变而非导致脑炎。
Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Dec;26(12):7746-7759. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01238-3. Epub 2021 Jul 30.
5
Inducing sterile pyramidal neuronal death in mice to model distinct aspects of gray matter encephalitis.在小鼠中诱导无菌性锥体神经元死亡,以模拟灰质脑炎的不同方面。
Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2021 Jul 2;9(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s40478-021-01214-6.
6
BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF PAVLOVIAN AND INSTRUMENTAL EXTINCTION LEARNING.条件反射和工具性消退学习的行为与神经生物学机制。
Physiol Rev. 2021 Apr 1;101(2):611-681. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00016.2020. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
7
IntelliCage as a tool for measuring mouse behavior - 20 years perspective.智能笼作为一种测量小鼠行为的工具——20 年的视角。
Behav Brain Res. 2020 Jun 18;388:112620. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112620. Epub 2020 Apr 14.
8
Cognitive, emotional and social phenotyping of mice in an observer-independent setting.在独立于观察者的环境中对小鼠进行认知、情感和社会表型分析。
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9
Automated dissection of permanent effects of hippocampal or prefrontal lesions on performance at spatial, working memory and circadian timing tasks of C57BL/6 mice in IntelliCage.对C57BL/6小鼠在IntelliCage中的空间、工作记忆和昼夜节律定时任务表现上,海马体或前额叶损伤的长期影响进行自动剖析。
Behav Brain Res. 2018 Oct 15;352:8-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.048. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
10
PyMICE: APython library for analysis of IntelliCage data.PyMICE:一个用于分析 IntelliCage 数据的 Python 库。
Behav Res Methods. 2018 Apr;50(2):804-815. doi: 10.3758/s13428-017-0907-5.