Klaucke Jennifer, Sinthathurai Navutheya, Golz Christopher, Townrow Oliver P E, Fischer Malte
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Nat Commun. 2025 Mar 18;16(1):2657. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-57907-2.
The ubiquity of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) in diverse areas of chemical research typically arises from their potent stabilising capabilities and role as innocent spectators to stabilise otherwise non-bottleable compounds and complexes. This has, until now, been particularly true for NHC-stabilised stannylenes, with no exceptions reported thus far. Herein, we demonstrate that the combination of heteroleptic terphenyl-/amido-based stannylenes and tetra-alkyl substituted NHCs renders the corresponding NHC-ligated stannylenes highly reactive, yet isolable. In solution, this induces sterically controlled inter- and intramolecular C(sp)-H bond scissions, resulting in the selective formation of stannylene metallocycles that depend on both the NHC source and the meta-terphenyl ligand coordinated to tin.
N-杂环卡宾(NHCs)在化学研究的各个领域中普遍存在,这通常源于它们强大的稳定能力以及作为无害旁观者来稳定其他难以分离的化合物和配合物的作用。到目前为止,对于NHC稳定的亚锡烯来说尤其如此,迄今为止尚未有例外报道。在此,我们证明了杂配三联苯/酰胺基亚锡烯与四烷基取代的NHCs的组合使相应的NHC连接的亚锡烯具有高反应活性,但仍可分离。在溶液中,这会引发空间控制的分子间和分子内C(sp)-H键断裂,从而导致取决于NHC来源和与锡配位的间三联苯配体的亚锡烯金属环的选择性形成。