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Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the example of elicit.

作者信息

Bernard Nathan, Sagawa Yoshimasa, Bier Nathalie, Lihoreau Thomas, Pazart Lionel, Tannou Thomas

机构信息

Inserm CIC 1431, CHU Besançon, Besançon, F-25000, France.

Laboratoires de Neurosciences intégratives et clinique, unité de recherche EA 481, Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon, F-25000, France.

出版信息

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s12874-025-02528-y.


DOI:10.1186/s12874-025-02528-y
PMID:40102714
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11921719/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly being used to assist researchers with various research tasks, particularly in the systematic review process. Elicit is one such tool that can generate a summary of the question asked, setting it apart from other AI tools. The aim of this study is to determine whether AI-assisted research using Elicit adds value to the systematic review process compared to traditional screening methods. METHODS: We compare the results from an umbrella review conducted independently of AI with the results of the AI-based searching using the same criteria. Elicit contribution was assessed based on three criteria: repeatability, reliability and accuracy. For repeatability the search process was repeated three times on Elicit (trial 1, trial 2, trial 3). For accuracy, articles obtained with Elicit were reviewed using the same inclusion criteria as the umbrella review. Reliability was assessed by comparing the number of publications with those without AI-based searches. RESULTS: The repeatability test found 246,169 results and 172 results for the trials 1, 2, and 3 respectively. Concerning accuracy, 6 articles were included at the conclusion of the selection process. Regarding, revealed 3 common articles, 3 exclusively identified by Elicit and 17 exclusively identified by the AI-independent umbrella review search. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that AI research assistants, like Elicit, can serve as valuable complementary tools for researchers when designing or writing systematic reviews. However, AI tools have several limitations and should be used with caution. When using AI tools, certain principles must be followed to maintain methodological rigour and integrity. Improving the performance of AI tools such as Elicit and contributing to the development of guidelines for their use during the systematic review process will enhance their effectiveness.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0783/11921719/aedec61e03b6/12874_2025_2528_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0783/11921719/aedec61e03b6/12874_2025_2528_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0783/11921719/aedec61e03b6/12874_2025_2528_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
How to optimize the systematic review process using AI tools.

JCPP Adv. 2024-4-23

[2]
Artificial intelligence in systematic reviews: promising when appropriately used.

BMJ Open. 2023-7-7

[3]
PRISMA AI reporting guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses on AI in healthcare.

Nat Med. 2023-1

[4]
Is research on 'smart living environments' based on unobtrusive technologies for older adults going in circles? Evidence from an umbrella review.

Ageing Res Rev. 2023-2

[5]
In-depth evaluation of machine learning methods for semi-automating article screening in a systematic review of mechanistic literature.

Res Synth Methods. 2023-3

[6]
Using artificial intelligence methods for systematic review in health sciences: A systematic review.

Res Synth Methods. 2022-5

[7]
Automation of literature screening using machine learning in medical evidence synthesis: a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review protocol.

Syst Rev. 2022-1-15

[8]
Nocturnal digital surveillance in aged populations and its effects on health, welfare and social care provision: a systematic review.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-6-30

[9]
Advances in Sensor Monitoring Effectiveness and Applicability: A Systematic Review and Update.

Gerontologist. 2020-5-15

[10]
Early Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment With In-Home Monitoring Sensor Technologies Using Functional Measures: A Systematic Review.

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