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一种用于教授外周血涂片形态学的新型多媒体教育软件的开发与评估。

Development and assessment of a novel multimedia-based educational software for teaching peripheral blood smear morphology.

作者信息

Zhang Bin-Yao, Wang Geng, Wang Xin, Wu Bo-Shen, Liu Dan, Zhang Qi-Qi, Zheng Lin, Li Bai-Rui, Zhang Xin-Fei, Wu Wei

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, 100730, Beijing, China.

Beijing Xiaoying Technology Co., Ltd, 100085, Beijing, China.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):397. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-06953-x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study has two aims: develop a simulated and interactive teaching software for highly skilled laboratory technicians, researchers, or practicing physicians in the departments of laboratory medicine, pathology, or hematology who are working on Peripheral Blood smear examination and evaluate the application and effectiveness of this educational software.

METHODS

For this research, a cohort of 26 laboratory professionals was enlisted. The teaching software enabled the examination of 12 distinct leukocyte morphologies. Participants were tested before the training and subsequently after the training (at 2 weeks and 4 weeks, respectively), once the cumulative study duration reached the predefined benchmark of 180 min bi-weekly. The accuracy rate and time expended were compared and analyzed. The participants' satisfaction with the learning experience provided by the multimedia software was evaluated by a questionnaire.

RESULTS

The employment of the multimedia-based educational software markedly enhanced the ability of medical laboratory professionals to recognize morphological features. Participants' feedback about this novel learning strategy was overwhelmingly positive.

CONCLUSION

This interactive teaching software was implemented to accelerate and bolster the operational proficiency of medical laboratory professionals by enhancing their comprehension of peripheral blood cell morphology, and to invigorate their enthusiasm for learning. Findings from an initial evaluation of this software indicate that both goals were achieved. The clinical experience of laboratory professionals plays a crucial role in their learning outcomes; thus, educators should focus on fostering clinical practice skills alongside the integration of multimedia teaching strategies.

摘要

目的

本研究有两个目标:为从事外周血涂片检查的医学检验、病理学或血液学部门的高技能实验室技术人员、研究人员或执业医师开发一款模拟交互式教学软件,并评估该教育软件的应用情况和有效性。

方法

本研究招募了26名实验室专业人员。该教学软件能够检查12种不同的白细胞形态。在培训前以及培训后(分别在2周和4周),当累积学习时长达到每两周180分钟的预定基准时,对参与者进行测试。比较并分析准确率和花费的时间。通过问卷调查评估参与者对多媒体软件提供的学习体验的满意度。

结果

基于多媒体的教育软件的使用显著提高了医学检验专业人员识别形态特征的能力。参与者对这种新颖学习策略的反馈总体上是积极的。

结论

实施这款交互式教学软件是为了通过增强医学检验专业人员对外周血细胞形态的理解来加速并提高他们的操作熟练度,并激发他们的学习热情。对该软件初步评估的结果表明这两个目标均已实现。实验室专业人员的临床经验对其学习成果起着关键作用;因此,教育工作者应在整合多媒体教学策略的同时,注重培养临床实践技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c834/11921644/75c04dcaca3f/12909_2025_6953_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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