Nataprawira Heda Melinda, Cesilia Citra, Tirtosudiro Muhammad Akbar, Rinawan Fedri Ruluwedrata, Wulandari Diah Asri, Sudarwati Sri, Hikmat Irma Hasan, Nugraha Harry Galuh, Auguswina Rusfita, Sari Rini Mulya, Susanah Susi, Kartasasmita Cissy B
Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Glob Pediatr Health. 2024 Dec 23;11:2333794X241304375. doi: 10.1177/2333794X241304375. eCollection 2024.
Analyzing possible determinants for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in under-five children with stunting and severely stunting in Bandung. . Data was collected from 64 community health centers in Bandung using multiple stratified random sampling. Medical history, body measurements, tuberculin skin tests (TST), and chest X-rays (CXR) were collected. Possible determinants to PTB were analyzed using multiple logistic regression ( value of <.05 was significant). . 169 under-five children with stunting and severely stunting were included. 59.76% of children were diagnosed with PTB. The absence of BCG scars and weight-for-age were significant determinants of PTB ( value <.05). . PTB was observed in more than half of stunted and severely stunted under 5 children. BCG scars are a protective factor, while weight-for-age is a risk factor for stunting and severe stunting.
分析万隆市五岁以下发育迟缓及严重发育迟缓儿童患肺结核（PTB）的可能决定因素。通过多阶段分层随机抽样从万隆市的64个社区卫生中心收集数据。收集病史、身体测量数据、结核菌素皮肤试验（TST）和胸部X光片（CXR）。使用多元逻辑回归分析PTB的可能决定因素（P值<.05具有显著性）。纳入169名五岁以下发育迟缓及严重发育迟缓儿童。59.76%的儿童被诊断为PTB。未接种卡介苗疤痕和年龄别体重是PTB的显著决定因素（P值<.05）。在半数以上发育迟缓及严重发育迟缓的五岁以下儿童中观察到PTB。卡介苗疤痕是一个保护因素，而年龄别体重是发育迟缓和严重发育迟缓的一个风险因素。
