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探索伊朗库姆医科大学临床实习阶段医学生的学术不诚实行为:发生率、原因及类型

Exploring academic dishonesty among medical students during clinical rotations: Prevalence, causes, and types in NKUMS, Iran.

作者信息

Rastgar Morteza, Rabbani Saeed, Farrokhi Esmaeil, Namdar Ahmadabad Hasan

机构信息

Department of General Courses and Islamic Studies, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.

Department of Research Committee, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2025 Jan 31;14:40. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_2011_23. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_2011_23
PMID:40104362
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11918304/
Abstract

In a descriptive-analytical study, we investigated academic dishonesty among general medical students during clinical rotations and proposed suggestions for improvement. A total of 106 medical students in the clinical periods were randomly selected for the study. We used a questionnaire consisting of four parts: demographic characteristics, causes of dishonesty, types of dishonesty, and suggestions for reducing dishonesty. The results showed that 50% of the students had a history of dishonesty during their clinical rotations. Marital status and the stage of clinical education were found to be related to dishonesty. The main reasons for dishonesty reported by the students were distress during clinical rotations and a lack of alignment between clinical education and their expectations. Common types of dishonesty during clinical rotations included gathering exam information from previous students and falsifying attendance records. The study concludes that the high prevalence of academic dishonesty among medical students during clinical rotations is concerning. It suggests the need to address distress among students, align clinical education with learners' expectations, and continuously monitor academic integrity to reduce dishonesty.

摘要

在一项描述性分析研究中,我们调查了普通医学生在临床实习期间的学术不诚实行为,并提出了改进建议。总共随机选择了106名处于临床实习阶段的医学生参与该研究。我们使用了一份包含四个部分的问卷:人口统计学特征、不诚实行为的原因、不诚实行为的类型以及减少不诚实行为的建议。结果显示,50%的学生在临床实习期间有过不诚实行为。研究发现婚姻状况和临床教育阶段与不诚实行为有关。学生报告的不诚实行为的主要原因是临床实习期间的困扰以及临床教育与他们期望之间的不一致。临床实习期间常见的不诚实行为类型包括从前辈学生那里收集考试信息以及伪造出勤记录。该研究得出结论,医学生在临床实习期间学术不诚实行为的高发生率令人担忧。这表明有必要解决学生的困扰,使临床教育与学习者的期望保持一致,并持续监测学术诚信以减少不诚实行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcd0/11918304/f66492371b73/JEHP-14-40-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcd0/11918304/9c295fd6d053/JEHP-14-40-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcd0/11918304/f66492371b73/JEHP-14-40-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcd0/11918304/9c295fd6d053/JEHP-14-40-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcd0/11918304/f66492371b73/JEHP-14-40-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Academic integrity among medical students and postgraduate trainees in the teaching hospitals of South Punjab Pakistan.巴基斯坦旁遮普省南部教学医院医学生和研究生中的学术诚信。
Health Info Libr J. 2022 Dec;39(4):377-384. doi: 10.1111/hir.12458. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
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Machiavellian Medical Students Report More Academic Misconduct: A Cocktail Fuelled by Psychological and Contextual Factors.马基雅维利式医学生报告更多学术不端行为:由心理和环境因素促成的一种“混合物”
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Aug 10;15:2097-2105. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S370402. eCollection 2022.
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Integrity in Action: .
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PLoS One. 2019 Apr 18;14(4):e0215862. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215862. eCollection 2019.
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Cheating in medical school: the unacknowledged ailment.医学院中的作弊行为:未被承认的弊病。
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Differences in medical students' attitudes to academic misconduct and reported behaviour across the years--a questionnaire study.医学生多年来对学术不端行为的态度及报告行为的差异——一项问卷调查研究
J Med Ethics. 2003 Apr;29(2):97-102. doi: 10.1136/jme.29.2.97.
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