Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Mar 15;27(3):247-261. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2411156.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is widely utilized in the field of neonatology and is a critical life-saving intervention for critically ill neonates or preterm infants who cannot meet their energy and nutrient needs through enteral feeding. To further standardize and optimize the clinical management of PN, this consensus was developed by a working group based on relevant research progress both domestically and internationally. Employing the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation, the consensus presents 24 recommendations covering seven aspects of PN: indications, administration routes, energy, fluid volume, composition of nutritional solutions, timing of cessation, and monitoring. The aim is to provide guidance for relevant practitioners in PN management to improve the short-term and long-term outcomes for neonates.
肠外营养（PN）在新生儿科领域被广泛应用，对于那些无法通过肠内喂养满足能量和营养需求的危重新生儿或早产儿而言，它是一项关键的挽救生命的干预措施。为进一步规范和优化PN的临床管理，一个工作组依据国内外相关研究进展制定了本共识。该共识采用推荐意见分级评估、制定与评价（GRADE）方法，提出了涵盖PN七个方面的24条推荐意见：适应证、给药途径、能量、液体量、营养溶液成分、停用时机及监测。目的是为PN管理的相关从业者提供指导，以改善新生儿的短期和长期预后。
