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感染艾滋病毒的女性:对诊断、治疗和心理健康的认知

Women living with HIV: perception regarding diagnosis, treatment and mental health.

作者信息

Barbosa Aline de Lima, Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira Dos, Costa Christefany Régia Braz, Lucena Tâmara Silva de, Melo Viviane Dos Santos, Araújo Lea Christine Ferreira de, Silva Davi Porfirio da, Pereira Dayse Carla Alves Sales

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Mar 17;78Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e20240134. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0134. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0134
PMID:40105644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11913424/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to understand the perception of women living with HIV regarding their diagnosis, treatment, and mental health.

METHODS

this qualitative study was conducted with eight women between November and December 2022. Data were analyzed using Bardin's Content Analysis technique, based on the participants' narratives and aligned with Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring.

RESULTS

The content was organized into two categories: Feelings upon discovering the disease and its relationship to treatment; The impact of HIV/AIDS on the mental health of women and their relationship with healthcare professionals.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

based on the participants' narratives, it is concluded that women's perceptions of their HIV diagnosis, treatment, and mental health are marked by moments of fragility, making them vulnerable during the process of discovering the infection, particularly as it impacts their individual and collective dynamics.

摘要

目的

了解感染艾滋病毒的女性对其诊断、治疗和心理健康的看法。

方法

2022年11月至12月对8名女性进行了这项定性研究。基于参与者的叙述,采用巴丁内容分析法对数据进行分析,并与琼·沃森的关怀理论相结合。

结果

内容分为两类:发现疾病时的感受及其与治疗的关系;艾滋病毒/艾滋病对女性心理健康的影响及其与医护人员的关系。

最终思考

基于参与者的叙述得出结论,女性对其艾滋病毒诊断、治疗和心理健康的看法具有脆弱时刻的特征,这使她们在发现感染的过程中容易受到伤害,特别是因为这会影响她们的个人和集体动态。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Views and practices of women living with HIV/AIDS on reproduction, sexuality, and rights].感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女在生殖、性和权利方面的观点与做法
Cad Saude Publica. 2021 Jun 4;37(6):e00169720. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00169720. eCollection 2021.
2
Depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Sep 16;72(5):1288-1294. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0730.
3
Contribution of transpersonal care to cardiac patients in the postoperative period of heart surgery.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2018 Jun 7;38(4):e64743. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2017.04.64743.
4
Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.定性研究报告的统一标准(COREQ):访谈和焦点小组的32项清单
Int J Qual Health Care. 2007 Dec;19(6):349-57. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzm042. Epub 2007 Sep 14.