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巨大会阴脂肪瘤:一例罕见病例报告。

Giant perineal lipoma: A rare case report.

作者信息

Shrestha Suraj, Joshi Surya Prakash, Aryal Roshan, Thapa Sital, Shrestha Bibek Man, Panthi Bishal

机构信息

Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Apr;129:111134. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111134. Epub 2025 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111134
PMID:40106951
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11964761/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE

Lipomas are one of the most common benign tumors. The perineum, head, and acral areas are uncommon sites that require careful differential diagnosis and imaging.

CASE PRESENTATION

We here report a case of a 39-year-old female with a mass in the groin region. Ultrasonography of the mass revealed a large ill-defined iso to a hyperechoic lesion with no evidence of deeper muscular plane extension. Surgical exploration was done through an incision made near the perineal area adjacent to the mass surface.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION

Adults with perineal lipoma have soft tissue tumors, dermoid cysts, and epidermoid cysts as differential diagnoses. Ultrasonography is the recommended first investigation since it successfully identifies superficial lipomas with good sensitivity and specificity.

CONCLUSION

Perineal lipomas are uncommon benign tumors. The effective treatment option is surgical excision.

摘要

引言与重要性

脂肪瘤是最常见的良性肿瘤之一。会阴、头部和肢端部位是少见部位,需要仔细进行鉴别诊断和影像学检查。

病例介绍

我们在此报告一例39岁女性腹股沟区肿物病例。肿物超声检查显示为一个边界不清的等回声至高回声大病灶,无深部肌肉平面受累迹象。通过在肿物表面附近会阴区做切口进行手术探查。

临床讨论

患有会阴脂肪瘤的成年人需与软组织肿瘤、皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿进行鉴别诊断。超声检查是推荐的首选检查,因为它能以良好的敏感性和特异性成功识别浅表脂肪瘤。

结论

会阴脂肪瘤是少见的良性肿瘤。有效的治疗选择是手术切除。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/4dbce079e34c/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/628cf5cd1e91/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/e8140d494365/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/44a6d7650e39/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/762b44fcdac8/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/4dbce079e34c/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/628cf5cd1e91/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/e8140d494365/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/44a6d7650e39/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/762b44fcdac8/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e43/11964761/4dbce079e34c/gr5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Case of a Pedunculated Lipoma in the Perianal Region: A 20-Year Journey.一例罕见的带蒂肛周脂肪瘤病例:20年病程
Cureus. 2024 May 29;16(5):e61304. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61304. eCollection 2024 May.
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Case report of a giant lipoma in the inguinal-perineal area.腹股沟 - 会阴区巨大脂肪瘤病例报告。
Am J Transl Res. 2023 May 15;15(5):3653-3656. eCollection 2023.
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The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines.SCARE 2023 指南:更新共识外科病例报告(SCARE)指南。
Int J Surg. 2023 May 1;109(5):1136-1140. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000373.
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Head and Neck Lipomas at Uncommon Subsites: A Series of Four Cases.罕见部位的头颈部脂肪瘤:四例病例系列
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Oct;74(Suppl 2):1845-1849. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-01866-1. Epub 2020 Apr 30.
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Development of a perineal lipoma as a rare consequence to trauma.会阴脂肪瘤作为创伤的罕见后果而形成。
ANZ J Surg. 2022 May;92(5):1259-1260. doi: 10.1111/ans.17267. Epub 2021 Oct 11.
6
Congenital perianal lipoma: a case report and review of the literature.先天性肛周脂肪瘤:一例病例报告及文献综述
Surg Case Rep. 2019 Dec 16;5(1):199. doi: 10.1186/s40792-019-0753-z.
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Well-differentiated liposarcoma and dedifferentiated liposarcoma: An updated review.高分化脂肪肉瘤和去分化脂肪肉瘤:最新综述。
Semin Diagn Pathol. 2019 Mar;36(2):112-121. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2019.02.006. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
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Para-anal lipoma as a rare consequence to perineal trauma. Case-report and review of the literature.肛门旁脂肪瘤作为会阴创伤的罕见后果。病例报告及文献综述。
Acta Chir Belg. 2019 Dec;119(6):390-395. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2018.1470292. Epub 2018 May 7.
9
The diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography for soft tissue lipomas: a systematic review.超声检查对软组织脂肪瘤的诊断准确性:一项系统评价。
Acta Radiol Open. 2017 Jun 30;6(6):2058460117716704. doi: 10.1177/2058460117716704. eCollection 2017 Jun.
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Giant lipoma in the thigh A case report.大腿巨大脂肪瘤病例报告
Ann Ital Chir. 2016 Nov 21;87:S2239253X16024579.