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人工智能机器人对牙种植体及种植体周围表型的知识和可靠性评估。

Evaluation of artificial intelligence robot's knowledge and reliability on dental implants and peri-implant phenotype.

作者信息

Terzi Mithat, Yavuz Mustafa Cihan, Bicer Tayyip, Buyuk S Kutalmış

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 19;15(1):9519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-94576-z.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and quality of information generated by ChatGPT regarding dental implants and peri-implant phenotypes. A structured questionnaire on these topics was presented to the AI-based chatbot, and its responses were assessed by dental professionals using a modified Global Quality Scale (GQS) and the DISCERN tool. The study included 60 participants divided into three professional groups: oral and maxillofacial surgeons, periodontologists, and general dental practitioners. While no statistically significant differences were observed among the groups (p > 0.05), oral and maxillofacial surgeons consistently assigned lower DISCERN and GQS scores compared to other professionals. The findings of this study suggest that ChatGPT has the potential to serve as a supplementary tool for patient information in dental implant procedures. However, its responses may lack the depth and specificity required for clinical decision-making. Dental professionals should exercise caution when relying on artificial intelligence (AI) -generated content and guide patients in interpreting such information. Future research should explore the variability of AI responses, assess multiple chatbot platforms, and investigate their integration into dental clinical practice.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估ChatGPT生成的关于牙种植体和种植体周围表型信息的可靠性和质量。针对这些主题设计了一份结构化问卷,并提交给基于人工智能的聊天机器人,牙科专业人员使用改良的全球质量量表(GQS)和DISCERN工具对其回复进行评估。该研究包括60名参与者,分为三个专业组:口腔颌面外科医生、牙周病医生和普通牙科医生。虽然各组之间未观察到统计学上的显著差异(p>0.05),但与其他专业人员相比,口腔颌面外科医生始终给予较低的DISCERN和GQS分数。本研究结果表明,ChatGPT有潜力作为牙种植手术中患者信息的辅助工具。然而,其回复可能缺乏临床决策所需的深度和特异性。牙科专业人员在依赖人工智能生成的内容时应谨慎,并指导患者解读此类信息。未来的研究应探索人工智能回复的可变性,评估多个聊天机器人平台,并研究它们在牙科临床实践中的整合情况。

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