Mendes Tânia F, Oliveira Ana Isabel, Gomes Carolina, Sousa Nuno A, Gonçalves Pereira João
Internal Medicine, Hospital Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, PRT.
Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, PRT.
Cureus. 2025 Feb 17;17(2):e79150. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79150. eCollection 2025 Feb.
Hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) represents a critical and often overlooked hyperinflammatory condition that can lead to rapid multi-organ failure and high mortality rates, particularly in adults. This article presents a compelling case study of a 45-year-old male with a complex clinical presentation, highlighting the diagnostic challenges posed by HPS, including its nonspecific symptoms and the necessity for a high index of suspicion. We underscore the paramount importance of early recognition, thorough differential diagnosis, and prompt initiation of treatment to improve patient outcomes. This case not only illustrates the intricacies of diagnosing HPS but also advocates for increased awareness among healthcare providers to mitigate the risks associated with this life-threatening syndrome.
噬血细胞综合征（HPS）是一种严重且常被忽视的高炎症状态，可导致快速的多器官功能衰竭和高死亡率，尤其是在成年人中。本文介绍了一例45岁男性的引人注目的病例研究，该病例临床表现复杂，突出了HPS带来的诊断挑战，包括其非特异性症状以及高度怀疑的必要性。我们强调早期识别、全面鉴别诊断和及时开始治疗对改善患者预后的至关重要性。该病例不仅说明了诊断HPS的复杂性，还倡导提高医疗服务提供者的认识，以降低与这种危及生命的综合征相关的风险。
