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叙事加工启动自传体记忆:语义到自传体记忆启动的另一个实例。

Narrative processing primes autobiographical memories: Another instance of semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming.

作者信息

Mace John H, Ingle Kenneth E, Aaron Hope E

机构信息

Psychology Department, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL, 61920, USA.

出版信息

Mem Cognit. 2025 Mar 20. doi: 10.3758/s13421-025-01705-0.

Abstract

Research has shown that the activation of semantic memories leads to the activation of autobiographical memories. Known as semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming, this form of priming has been demonstrated to prime involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories with a wide variety of different stimuli (e.g., words, pictures, sentences, sounds, tactile stimuli, etc.). Our goal in the current study was to extend semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming to narrative processing. Participants read a short story that contained multiple prime words, and then they were treated to an involuntary autobiographical memory task (the vigilance task). Instead of the short story, control participants were given a task which required them to make judgments about the alphabetical status of letter strings (e.g., ABC, FGH, XTC), and they were subsequently treated to the vigilance task. The results showed that participants primed with the story produced more involuntary autobiographical memories with primed and unprimed content on the vigilance task than the control participants. The results further support the idea that semantic-to-autobiographical memory primes occurs with a diverse set of stimuli. The results also support the idea that semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming may play a significant role in the production of involuntary autobiographical memories in everyday life.

摘要

研究表明,语义记忆的激活会导致自传体记忆的激活。这种被称为语义到自传体记忆启动的启动形式,已被证明可以用各种各样不同的刺激(如单词、图片、句子、声音、触觉刺激等)启动非自愿和自愿的自传体记忆。我们在当前研究中的目标是将语义到自传体记忆启动扩展到叙事加工。参与者阅读一篇包含多个启动词的短篇小说,然后进行一项非自愿自传体记忆任务(警觉任务)。作为对照,参与者被给予一项要求他们判断字母串(如ABC、FGH、XTC)字母顺序的任务,随后也进行警觉任务。结果显示,与对照参与者相比,被故事启动的参与者在警觉任务中产生了更多关于启动和未启动内容的非自愿自传体记忆。这些结果进一步支持了这样一种观点,即语义到自传体记忆启动会在多种不同刺激下发生。这些结果还支持了这样一种观点,即语义到自传体记忆启动可能在日常生活中非自愿自传体记忆的产生中发挥重要作用。

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