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Developing and Implementing Provider-Training and Evidence-Based Tools to Support Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Decision-Making and Increase PrEP Adherence Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for the PrEP Choice Longitudinal Cohort Study.

作者信息

Rainer Crissi, Schnall Rebecca, Tanner Mary R, Galindo Carla A, Hoover Karen W, Naar Sylvie, Brin Maeve, Martinez Andres, Jia Haomiao, Mendoza Maria, Hightow-Weidman Lisa

机构信息

Institute on Digital Health and Innovation, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.

School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Mar 20;14:e64186. doi: 10.2196/64186.


DOI:10.2196/64186
PMID:40112293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11969124/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite the availability of highly effective HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), uptake and adherence to PrEP among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) remains low, limiting its impact on the prevention of HIV infection. Strategies that incorporate an array of prevention options and provide YMSM and their providers with tailored education and support tools, including tools to support shared decision-making, are needed. OBJECTIVE: The goals of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-funded PrEP Choice study include the development and deployment of CDC guideline-consistent PrEP provider training and the implementation of evidence-based provider- and client-facing PrEP education and support tools. Under this initiative, the CDC funded 2 research projects, Florida State University (the Expanding PrEP in Communities of Color [EPICC] project), and Columbia University (the mChoice project). METHODS: Providers from both projects will complete the PrEP Choice online training, which was developed to educate providers on PrEP options and how to engage clients in open discussions around sexual health and PrEP options. EPICC project providers will also attend online tailored motivational interviewing (TMI) training sessions, and mChoice project providers will view a training video on cultural competency and humility in PrEP care. Following training, each project will enroll a cohort of 400 participants receiving care from study providers and follow them for 12-18 months. Participants will complete online surveys every 3 months and provide biomarkers to assess PrEP adherence. Electronic health record (EHR) data will be collected every 6 months to provide additional information on clinic attendance, PrEP prescriptions, and HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing. Each project will provide cohort participants with a unique digital health tool to support the PrEP choice and ongoing adherence. The study will assess the effectiveness of training and educational and support tools in practice and the critical factors associated with the successful uptake of and adherence to PrEP by participants. The study will also monitor patterns of PrEP use among YMSM, including types of PrEP and switching between types. RESULTS: Formative work to develop and prepare the tools for implementation was completed in 2023. The EPICC project began provider training in early 2024, and the mChoice project began in spring 2024. Cohort enrollment for both projects began after provider training began. CONCLUSIONS: Given the changing PrEP landscape, implementation of provider education and tools to maximize uptake and adherence is needed. By delivering culturally competent and interactive provider training on PrEP options, the study will help providers counsel and guide participants on the effective and safe use of PrEP. The digital health tools created will support participant adherence to help them optimize PrEP benefits. Through the cohort design, the PrEP Choice study will provide real-world data about PrEP use that will be critical for informing future guidelines and tools. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/64186.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/1762feb2ce3c/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/d36244950b44/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/0fa53e56928f/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/5f932c9ece5e/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/1762feb2ce3c/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/d36244950b44/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/0fa53e56928f/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/5f932c9ece5e/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc3e/11969124/1762feb2ce3c/resprot_v14i1e64186_fig4.jpg

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Developing and Implementing Provider-Training and Evidence-Based Tools to Support Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Decision-Making and Increase PrEP Adherence Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for the PrEP Choice Longitudinal Cohort Study.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
The mChoice App, an mHealth Tool for the Monitoring of Preexposure Prophylaxis Adherence and Sexual Behaviors in Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Usability Evaluation.

JMIR Hum Factors. 2025-2-28

[2]
Patient and Provider Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Access and Adherence in Black and Latinx Young Men Who Have Sex with Men.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2024-7

[3]
Equity of PrEP uptake by race, ethnicity, sex and region in the United States in the first decade of PrEP: a population-based analysis.

Lancet Reg Health Am. 2024-4-22

[4]
Identifying Key Factors to PrEP Initiation and Persistence Among YMSM Through Focus Groups and Surveys in Two High-Priority Settings.

AIDS Educ Prev. 2024-2

[5]
Efficient and effective measurement of provider competence in community-based substance use treatment settings: Performance of the Motivational Interviewing Coach Rating Scale (MI-CRS).

J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2023-7

[6]
Efficacy of an mHealth self-management intervention for persons living with HIV: the WiseApp randomized clinical trial.

J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023-2-16

[7]
Validation of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Medication Scales with Youth on PrEP: PrEP Confidence Scale and PrEP Difficulties Scale.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2022-11

[8]
Development and Validation of the Youth Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Stigma Scale.

AIDS Behav. 2023-3

[9]
Developing and validating a new scale to measure the acceptability of health apps among adolescents.

Digit Health. 2022-2-7

[10]
Patient-Led Decision-Making for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2021-2

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