Ahuja Sana, Anthony Michael Leonard, Kumar Arvind, Durgapal Prashant, Joshi Prashant, Rao Shalinee, Kishore Sanjeev, Singh Ashok
Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Indian J Surg Oncol. 2025 Feb;16(1):182-189. doi: 10.1007/s13193-024-02059-w. Epub 2024 Aug 10.
Ovarian tumours constitute the second most common tumour of the female genital tract after cervical cancers. The study describes the histological subtypes of ovarian neoplasms along with other parameters like age, laterality and consistency of lesion in a tertiary care centre in Uttarakhand. The retrospective data of ovarian tumours sent to the Department of Pathology was collected over a period of 4.5 years. They were classified into benign, borderline and malignant categories in the respective histological subtypes (surface epithelial, germ cell, sex cord stromal and metastatic) based on the latest WHO classification. The consistency of tumour, laterality and age of the patient were also evaluated. Of the 130 cases studied, 73 (56%) were benign, 13 (10%) were borderline and 44 (34%) were malignant. The majority of cases (73.1%) were surface epithelial tumours, followed by germ cell tumours (20.8%), sex cord stromal tumours (4.6%) cases and metastatic tumours (1.6%). Most cases (80.8%) showed unilateral involvement while 19.2% cases had bilateral involvement. The majority of cases in the present study were benign. Serous cystadenoma was the most common benign tumour with its malignant counterpart being the most common tumour in the malignant category.
卵巢肿瘤是女性生殖道中仅次于宫颈癌的第二常见肿瘤。该研究描述了北阿坎德邦一家三级护理中心卵巢肿瘤的组织学亚型以及其他参数，如年龄、病变的单侧性和质地。收集了4.5年间送往病理科的卵巢肿瘤回顾性数据。根据世界卫生组织的最新分类，将它们在各自的组织学亚型（表面上皮、生殖细胞、性索间质和转移性）中分为良性、交界性和恶性类别。还评估了肿瘤的质地、单侧性和患者年龄。在研究的130例病例中，73例（56%）为良性，13例（10%）为交界性，44例（34%）为恶性。大多数病例（73.1%）为表面上皮肿瘤，其次是生殖细胞肿瘤（20.8%）、性索间质肿瘤（4.6%）和转移性肿瘤（1.6%）。大多数病例（80.8%）表现为单侧受累，而19.2%的病例为双侧受累。本研究中的大多数病例为良性。浆液性囊腺瘤是最常见的良性肿瘤，其恶性对应物是恶性类别中最常见的肿瘤。
