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低收入拉丁裔老年人的学习障碍、参与度和兴趣:凸显学习与退休的特权

Learning Barriers, Engagement, and Interests Among Low-Income Latino Older Adults: Highlighting the Privilege of Learning and Retirement.

作者信息

Rodriguez Tania M, Neri Xitlaly, Wu Rachel

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Aging Health. 2025 Mar;37(3-4_suppl):53S-65S. doi: 10.1177/08982643241309135. Epub 2025 Mar 23.

Abstract

ObjectivesEngagement in learning new skills can potentially foster cognitive and functional growth among low-income Latinos, a population at high risk for developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. However, they may face unique barriers to learning. The present qualitative study identified learning barriers, learning engagement, and learning interests among low-income Latino older adults.MethodsTwenty Spanish-speaking participants were interviewed utilizing a semi-structured interview protocol. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.ResultsSome of the identified barriers include lacking good health, finances, learning opportunities, technology, proficiency in English, transportation, and motivation. Participants were most interested in learning technology, English, sewing skills, and culinary arts to primarily improve their financial situation.DiscussionThese findings highlight the privilege of prioritizing leisure activities for novel skill learning in old age for those with more financial resources. Our findings promote the need to provide tailored novel skill learning opportunities for underserved populations.

摘要

目标

参与学习新技能可能会促进低收入拉丁裔人群的认知和功能发展,这一人群患阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症的风险很高。然而,他们在学习过程中可能面临独特的障碍。本定性研究确定了低收入拉丁裔老年人的学习障碍、学习参与度和学习兴趣。

方法

采用半结构化访谈协议对20名讲西班牙语的参与者进行了访谈。数据采用主题分析法进行分析。

结果

确定的一些障碍包括健康状况不佳、资金、学习机会、技术、英语水平、交通和动力。参与者对学习技术、英语、缝纫技能和烹饪艺术最感兴趣,主要是为了改善他们的经济状况。

讨论

这些发现凸显了有更多资金的人在老年时能够优先进行休闲活动以学习新技能的优势。我们的研究结果表明有必要为服务不足的人群提供量身定制的新技能学习机会。

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