Sharma Nandita, Bahurupi Yogesh, Garg Suneela, Kapil Umesh, Bhardwaj Pankaj, Bera Om Prakash, Singh Mahendra, Aggarwal Pradeep
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Indian J Community Med. 2024 Dec;49(Suppl 2):S177-S179. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_756_24. Epub 2024 Dec 30.
Due to lifestyle changes, urbanization, and the rise of ultra-processed foods (UPF), India is undergoing a rapid nutritional transformation. These dietary shifts have significantly contributed to the rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which now account for a substantial portion of mortality and disease burden in the country. A strong Front-of-Pack Labeling (FOPL) system is recommended in this position statement as a powerful public health tool to address this issue. Through the provision of easily comprehensible nutritional data, FOPL encourages food producers to create healthier goods while empowering customers to make educated dietary decisions. Current labeling practices in India, such as the Indian Nutritional Rating (INR), fall short due to complexity and voluntary implementation. This paper evaluates international best practices, including warning labels and color-coded systems, highlighting their effectiveness in reducing the consumption of high-risk foods. We argue for straightforward, uniform, and globally evidence-based approach to mandatory FOPL implementation. Policymakers, industry stakeholders, and public health advocates must collaborate to develop an FOPL system that addresses India's unique dietary landscape. Such an initiative is crucial to reducing the NCD burden and fostering healthier eating habits nationwide.
由于生活方式的改变、城市化以及超加工食品(UPF)的兴起,印度正在经历快速的营养转型。这些饮食变化极大地促成了非传染性疾病(NCDs)的增加,目前非传染性疾病在该国的死亡率和疾病负担中占很大比例。本立场声明建议采用强有力的包装正面标签(FOPL)系统,作为解决这一问题的有力公共卫生工具。通过提供易于理解的营养数据,FOPL鼓励食品生产商生产更健康的产品,同时使消费者有能力做出明智的饮食决策。印度目前的标签做法,如印度营养评级(INR),由于复杂且为自愿实施而存在不足。本文评估了国际最佳实践,包括警示标签和颜色编码系统,强调了它们在减少高风险食品消费方面的有效性。我们主张采用直接、统一且基于全球证据的方法来强制实施FOPL。政策制定者、行业利益相关者和公共卫生倡导者必须合作,以开发一个能应对印度独特饮食状况的FOPL系统。这样一项举措对于减轻非传染性疾病负担和在全国范围内培养更健康的饮食习惯至关重要。