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评论:回应——基于现有知识,重新定义而非摒弃已确立的“精神病临床高危”预防范式:对蒂芬和凯莱赫《是时候摒弃青少年期的“精神病临床高危状态”(CHR-P)概念了吗?》的评论

Commentary: Response - Building on existing knowledge and redefining rather than abandoning the well-established 'clinical high risk for psychosis' prevention paradigm: Commentary on Tiffin and Kelleher "Time to abandon the 'clinical high risk state for psychosis" (CHR-P) concept in adolescence?".

作者信息

Salazar de Pablo Gonzalo, Aymerich Claudia, Frearson Grace, de Otazu Olivares Javier, Catalan Ana

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2025 Mar 24. doi: 10.1111/camh.12777.

Abstract

We appreciate the commentary by Tiffin and Kelleher on our systematic review and meta-analysis. The CHR-P paradigm remains one of the most established preventive approaches in mental health. While concerns have been raised regarding the clinical utility of the CHR-P paradigm, its implementation in specialized services worldwide supports its relevance. These services provide evidence-based interventions, reducing unnecessary antipsychotic use and guiding treatment strategies. Tiffin and Kelleher's critique largely focuses on transition rates and age cutoffs. While we argue that transition rates in adolescents at CHR-P are significant, other outcomes need to be considered. Among others, negative symptoms are clinically significant in adolescents at CHR-P, impairing functioning and long-term outcomes. We think we should refine and improve the CHR-P paradigm rather than simply abandoning it. With advancements in precision medicine, we can improve risk stratification and tailor interventions to better serve individuals at risk. We can also expand the paradigm, so it supports other help-seeking adolescents at risk requiring transdiagnostic, developmentally sensitive interventions to prevent psychosis.

摘要

我们感谢蒂芬和凯莱赫对我们的系统评价和荟萃分析的评论。临床高危人群(CHR-P)范式仍然是心理健康领域最成熟的预防方法之一。虽然有人对CHR-P范式的临床效用提出了担忧,但其在全球专业服务中的应用证明了其相关性。这些服务提供循证干预措施,减少不必要的抗精神病药物使用并指导治疗策略。蒂芬和凯莱赫的批评主要集中在转化率和年龄界限上。虽然我们认为CHR-P青少年的转化率很显著,但还需要考虑其他结果。其中,阴性症状在CHR-P青少年中具有临床意义,会损害其功能和长期预后。我们认为我们应该完善和改进CHR-P范式,而不是简单地摒弃它。随着精准医学的发展,我们可以改善风险分层并量身定制干预措施,以更好地服务于有风险的个体。我们还可以扩展该范式,使其支持其他有求助需求、有风险的青少年,这些青少年需要跨诊断、对发育敏感的干预措施来预防精神病。

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