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开链四吡咯在功能分子材料科学中与金属离子相遇。

Open-Chain Tetrapyrroles Meet Metal Ions in the Functional Molecular Material Science.

作者信息

Ghosh Aninda, Bhandari Sandipa, Furuta Hiroyuki, Ishida Masatoshi

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, 192-0397, Japan.

Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2025 Jun;90(6):e202500090. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202500090. Epub 2025 Apr 6.

DOI:10.1002/cplu.202500090
PMID:40126191
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12143462/
Abstract

Open-chain tetrapyrroles and their analogues, consisting of four pyrrole rings linked by methylene or methine carbons, originate from natural and synthetic pathways. These compounds exhibit unique structural flexibility due to their extended π-conjugation and tunable coordination with metal ions, enabling precise control over electronic and geometric properties. Such structural versatility makes them promising candidates for chiroptical, optoelectronic, and biorelated applications. By modulating metal coordination and molecular design, their functionalities can be tailored for circularly polarized luminescence, ion sensing, photothermal conversion, and chiral devices. This review highlights recent advancements in open-chain tetrapyrrole-based materials, emphasizing their structure-property relationships and potential for next-generation functional materials.

摘要

开链四吡咯及其类似物由通过亚甲基或次甲基碳连接的四个吡咯环组成,来源于天然和合成途径。这些化合物由于其扩展的π共轭和与金属离子的可调谐配位而表现出独特的结构灵活性,能够精确控制电子和几何性质。这种结构多样性使它们成为手性光学、光电子和生物相关应用的有前途的候选者。通过调节金属配位和分子设计,可以为圆偏振发光、离子传感、光热转换和手性器件量身定制其功能。本综述重点介绍了基于开链四吡咯的材料的最新进展,强调了它们的结构-性能关系以及作为下一代功能材料的潜力。

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