75岁及以上的成年人在传统住宅或独立生活设施中感到幸福，但与蓬勃发展和年龄歧视相关。
Adults Aged 75+ Happy in Conventional Dwelling or Independent Living Facility but Associated With Thriving and Ageism.
作者信息
Levasseur Mélanie, Naud Daniel, Lagacé Martine, Raymond Émilie, Généreux Mélissa, Lord Sébastien, Bédard Marie-Ève
机构信息
Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
出版信息
Res Aging. 2025 Mar 24;47(7-8):1640275251328591. doi: 10.1177/01640275251328591.
This study aimed to compare levels of happiness of older women and men living in conventional dwellings (CD) and independent living facilities (ILF), and examine happiness' associations with thriving, social participation, community integration and ageism (self-directed and discrimination). A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a random sample of 509 older adults in CD and 470 in ILF in Quebec, Canada. Participants' mean age was 82.22 ± 5.35, and two-thirds were women. Levels of happiness were similar in both sexes and settings. Greater happiness was associated with greater thriving for all (β = 0.28-1.48), social participation for women in CD (β = 0.67), community integration in CD (β = 0.42 for women and 1.18 for men), and reduced ageism, i.e., discrimination for women in CD (β = -1.02) and men in ILF (β = -0.28), and self-directed for men in CD (β = -0.21). The findings demonstrate that happiness was associated with factors related to the living environment and could be enhanced through targeted interventions.
本研究旨在比较居住在传统住宅（CD）和独立生活设施（ILF）中的老年女性和男性的幸福水平，并考察幸福与蓬勃发展、社会参与、社区融入以及年龄歧视（自我导向型和歧视型）之间的关联。在加拿大魁北克，对509名居住在传统住宅中的老年人和470名居住在独立生活设施中的老年人进行了随机抽样横断面调查。参与者的平均年龄为82.22±5.35岁，三分之二为女性。在不同性别和居住环境中，幸福水平相似。更高的幸福感与所有人更高的蓬勃发展水平相关（β=0.28 - 1.48），与居住在传统住宅中的女性的社会参与度相关（β=0.67），与居住在传统住宅中的社区融入度相关（女性β=0.42，男性β=1.18），以及与减少年龄歧视相关，即与居住在传统住宅中的女性的歧视（β=-1.02）、居住在独立生活设施中的男性的歧视（β=-0.28）以及居住在传统住宅中的男性的自我导向型年龄歧视（β=-0.21）相关。研究结果表明，幸福与生活环境相关因素有关，并且可以通过有针对性的干预措施得到提升。
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