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为政府雇员开发在线培训课程,以支持有重度智力和多重残疾儿童的家庭。

Development of an Online Training Course for Government Employees to Support Families With a Child With Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities.

作者信息

Lahaije Siméon T A, Luijkx Jorien, Waninge Aly, van der Putten Annette A J

机构信息

Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Inclusive and Special Needs Education, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Faculty of Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2025 Mar;38(2):e70039. doi: 10.1111/jar.70039.

DOI:10.1111/jar.70039
PMID:40129240
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11933776/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Families with a child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities have to manage the pervasive support needs of their child, which is a complex task. By properly supporting them, we can ensure these families live a positive and meaningful life.

METHOD

A product to support these families was developed using the method of Design Thinking, which included parents filling out three different questionnaires.

RESULTS

It was found that parents preferred to be supported in strengthening their resilience and care capacity, specifically by improving the communication and (mutual) understanding between them and municipal government employees. An online training course for government employees was subsequently developed.

CONCLUSIONS

This study has led to the development of a product that can support families with a child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities according to their needs and preferences. This study has also provided insights into how these parents prefer to be supported.

摘要

背景

家中有重度智力和多重残疾儿童的家庭必须应对孩子广泛的支持需求,这是一项复杂的任务。通过适当地支持他们,我们可以确保这些家庭过上积极且有意义的生活。

方法

运用设计思维方法开发了一种支持这些家庭的产品,其中包括让家长填写三份不同的问卷。

结果

发现家长们希望在增强自身恢复力和照料能力方面得到支持,特别是通过改善他们与市政府工作人员之间的沟通和(相互)理解来实现。随后为政府工作人员开发了一个在线培训课程。

结论

本研究促成了一种能根据需求和偏好为家中有重度智力和多重残疾儿童的家庭提供支持的产品的开发。本研究还深入了解了这些家长希望获得何种支持。

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本文引用的文献

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"I hope I'll outlive him": A qualitative study of parents' concerns about being outlived by their child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.“我希望我能比他活得久”:一项关于父母对其患有严重智力和多重残疾的孩子比自己活得久的担忧的定性研究。
J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2022 Jun;47(2):107-117. doi: 10.3109/13668250.2021.1920377. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
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"Continuously struggling for balance": The lived experiences of Dutch parents caring for children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.“持续为平衡而奋斗”:荷兰父母照顾重度智力残疾和多重残疾儿童的生活经历
J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2023 Jun;48(2):161-171. doi: 10.3109/13668250.2022.2073707. Epub 2022 May 29.
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Support needs of families with a child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.家中有重度智力和多重残疾儿童的家庭的支持需求。
Int J Dev Disabil. 2023 Feb 1;70(7):1184-1197. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2023.2168718. eCollection 2024.
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Family Resilience Affecting Well-Being of Families With a Child With Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities.家庭韧性对有极重度智力和多重残疾儿童的家庭幸福感的影响。
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2024 Apr 1;62(2):101-113. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-62.2.101.
5
Parents' views on medical decisions related to life and death for their ageing child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: A qualitative study.父母对其患有严重智力和多重残疾的老年子女的与生死相关的医疗决策的看法:一项定性研究。
Res Dev Disabil. 2022 Feb;121:104154. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104154. Epub 2021 Dec 23.
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An Overview of Intellectual Disability: Definition, Diagnosis, Classification, and Systems of Supports (12th ed.).《智力残疾概述:定义、诊断、分类及支持体系》(第12版)
Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2021 Nov 1;126(6):439-442. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-126.6.439.
7
Exploring the Experiences of Dutch Parents Caring for Children with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities: A Thematic Analysis of Their Blogs.探索荷兰父母照顾重度智力和多重残疾儿童的经历:对其博客的主题分析
Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2021 Jun 30;8:23333936211028170. doi: 10.1177/23333936211028170. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
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Parents' knowledge of their child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: An interpretative synthesis.家长对其患有严重智力和多重残疾的孩子的了解:解释性综合。
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2020 Nov;33(6):1141-1150. doi: 10.1111/jar.12740. Epub 2020 May 5.
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Implementation Mapping: Using Intervention Mapping to Develop Implementation Strategies.实施映射:运用干预映射法制定实施策略
Front Public Health. 2019 Jun 18;7:158. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00158. eCollection 2019.
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Co-creation of a digital tool for the empowerment of parents of children with physical disabilities.共同创建一个增强残疾儿童家长权能的数字工具。
Res Involv Engagem. 2017 Dec 11;3:26. doi: 10.1186/s40900-017-0079-6. eCollection 2017.