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阿尔茨海默病炎症过程中lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA调控网络的综述

A review on the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks involved in inflammatory processes in Alzheimer's disease.

作者信息

Kazemi Masoumeh, Sanati Mahla, Shekari Khaniani Mahmoud, Ghafouri-Fard Soudeh

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Brain Res. 2025 Jun 1;1856:149595. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2025.149595. Epub 2025 Mar 23.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that is the most frequent reason for dementia. Due to the increasing trend of aging in societies, it will place a large social and financial burden on society. Although beta amyloid plaques and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles are mentioned as the main events in this disorder, the exact molecular pathology and inflammatory regulatory networks involved in neuroinflammatory events, as a fundamental pathogenic mechanism remain unknown. Understanding these molecular network pathways in addition to helping to understand the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, can also help in the early diagnosis as well as the control of inflammatory processes that are involved in its progression. So, in this study, we intend to have an overview on the regulatory lncRNAs of Alzheimer's disease and their related miRNA and mRNAs, as well as the relationship of these regulatory pathways with inflammatory processes, so that we can provide a perspective for future studies in the field of diagnosis and possibly treatment of this disorder.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,是痴呆最常见的原因。由于社会老龄化趋势的增加,它将给社会带来巨大的社会和经济负担。尽管β淀粉样蛋白斑块和神经原纤维缠结的形成被认为是该疾病的主要事件,但作为基本致病机制的神经炎症事件中涉及的确切分子病理学和炎症调节网络仍然未知。了解这些分子网络途径除了有助于理解阿尔茨海默病的发病机制外,还可以帮助早期诊断以及控制其进展过程中涉及的炎症过程。因此,在本研究中,我们打算概述阿尔茨海默病的调节性长链非编码RNA及其相关的微小RNA和信使RNA,以及这些调节途径与炎症过程的关系,以便为该疾病的诊断和可能的治疗领域的未来研究提供一个视角。

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