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在尼泊尔的两个地区,利用参与式视频培养社区层面的积极变革推动者,以应对抗菌药物耐药性的驱动因素。

Using participatory video to generate active agents of change at community level to address the drivers of antimicrobial resistance in two settings in Nepal.

作者信息

Jones Nichola, Arjyal Abriti, King Rebecca, Mitchell Jessica, Soria-Donlan Ines, Baral Sushil, Cooke Paul

机构信息

University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Herd International, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2025 Mar 25;25(1):1137. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-21181-6.

DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-21181-6
PMID:40133873
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11938728/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We present a community-based videomaking project that used Participatory Video (PV) to co-produce community-led resources to address the issue of antimicrobial resistance in Nepal. Specifically, this paper highlights the potential of PV as a way of generating community champions that can become active 'agents of change'.

METHODS

A total of 20 participants took part in PV workshops in Nepal across two settings; one urban and one peri-urban site. Participants were trained in video production and took part in interactive learning sessions on AMR. Participants were supported to create and showcase their own videos on AMR in their community. All workshops were recorded and a series of focus group discussions and interviews were undertaken to evaluate the project.

RESULTS

Participants considered PV to be a positive experience, both in terms of personal development and their ability to understand and address community-level drivers of AMR. They emphasised how the project helped them to become proactive in addressing AMR and also to be 'seen' by policy makers and other members of their community who they did not feel would generally take notice of them. Conversely, policymakers, as well as other members of the participants' communities, were impressed by the quality of the work produced, which, in turn, made them pay attention to the messages communicated in the videos.

CONCLUSIONS

CARAN highlights the potential of PV as a way of creating community-level champions to help address the drivers of AMR. More work is required to understand the longer-term value of creating such champions.

摘要

背景

我们展示了一个基于社区的视频制作项目,该项目运用参与式视频(PV)共同制作以社区为主导的资源,以解决尼泊尔的抗菌素耐药性问题。具体而言,本文强调了参与式视频作为一种培养社区倡导者的方式的潜力,这些倡导者可以成为积极的“变革推动者”。

方法

共有20名参与者在尼泊尔的两个地点参加了参与式视频工作坊;一个是城市地点,一个是城郊地点。参与者接受了视频制作培训,并参加了关于抗菌素耐药性的互动学习课程。参与者得到支持,在他们的社区制作并展示自己关于抗菌素耐药性的视频。所有工作坊都进行了记录,并开展了一系列焦点小组讨论和访谈以评估该项目。

结果

参与者认为参与式视频无论是在个人发展方面,还是在理解和应对社区层面抗菌素耐药性驱动因素的能力方面,都是一次积极的经历。他们强调该项目如何帮助他们积极应对抗菌素耐药性问题,以及如何被政策制定者和他们社区的其他成员“看到”,而他们觉得这些人通常不会注意到他们。相反,政策制定者以及参与者社区的其他成员,对所制作作品的质量印象深刻,这反过来又使他们关注视频中传达的信息。

结论

CARAN强调了参与式视频作为一种培养社区层面倡导者以帮助应对抗菌素耐药性驱动因素的方式的潜力。需要开展更多工作来了解培养此类倡导者的长期价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0f8/11938728/b9bef8c17c45/12889_2024_21181_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0f8/11938728/b9bef8c17c45/12889_2024_21181_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0f8/11938728/b9bef8c17c45/12889_2024_21181_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.2019 年全球细菌对抗菌药物耐药性的负担:系统分析。
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Community engagement: The key to tackling Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) across a One Health context?
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The and underpinning community engagement approaches to tackling antimicrobial resistance (AMR).该报告强调了社区参与方法在解决抗菌素耐药性(AMR)方面的基础作用。
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