Gray Richard, Pipatpiboon Noppamas, Bressington Daniel
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia.
Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Nurs Rep. 2025 Mar 20;15(3):115. doi: 10.3390/nursrep15030115.
Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE, alternatively referred to as public involvement (PI), public and patient involvement (PPI), or consumer and community involvement and engagement (CCIE)), refers to research being conducted 'with' or 'by' members of the public rather than 'to', 'about', or 'for' them [...].
患者及公众参与（PPIE，也被称为公众参与（PI）、公众与患者参与（PPI）或消费者与社区参与（CCIE）），指的是研究由公众成员“共同进行”或“由公众进行”，而非“针对”、“关于”或“为了”他们开展[...]。
