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德国伴侣动物和农场动物中推定分离株的分子特征揭示了新的序列类型。

Molecular Characterization of Presumptive Isolates from Companion and Farm Animals in Germany Reveals Novel Sequence Types.

作者信息

Bassiouny Marwa, Kopp Peter A, Stamm Ivonne, Brangsch Hanka, Neubauer Heinrich, Sprague Lisa D

机构信息

Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), 07743 Jena, Germany.

Institute for Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2025 Mar 5;14(3):259. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14030259.

Abstract

(.) is a One Health pathogen that has been isolated from humans, animals, and environmental sources and is responsible for a diverse range of potentially life-threatening infections. In the present study, we analyzed the genomes of 64 presumptive strains isolated in 2023 from different companion and farm animals in Germany. Using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data, 59 isolates (92.2%) were identified as and five (7.8%) as . Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) assigned 53 isolates to 46 distinct sequence types (STs). Eleven isolates could not be assigned to existing STs of the Pasteur classification scheme because they contained novel alleles not previously documented. Thus, these were considered novel and designated as ST7681-ST7689 and ST7697-ST7698. Almost all isolates in this study were assigned unique STs, and only five STs were shared among multiple isolates. This research highlights the genetic diversity among strains isolated from different companion and farm animals in Germany, provides information to help in surveillance strategies to mitigate zoonotic transmission risks, and demonstrates the value of WGS and MLST in identifying novel STs of .

摘要

(.)是一种“同一健康”病原体,已从人类、动物和环境来源中分离出来,可导致多种潜在危及生命的感染。在本研究中,我们分析了2023年从德国不同伴侣动物和农场动物中分离出的64株疑似菌株的基因组。利用全基因组测序(WGS)数据,59株分离株(92.2%)被鉴定为(.),5株(7.8%)被鉴定为(.)。多位点序列分型(MLST)将53株分离株分为46种不同的序列类型(STs)。11株分离株无法归入巴斯德分类方案的现有STs,因为它们含有以前未记录的新等位基因。因此,这些被认为是新的,并被指定为ST7681 - ST7689和ST7697 - ST7698。本研究中几乎所有分离株都被指定了独特的STs,只有5种STs在多个分离株中共享。这项研究突出了从德国不同伴侣动物和农场动物中分离出的(.)菌株之间的遗传多样性,为帮助制定监测策略以降低人畜共患病传播风险提供了信息,并证明了WGS和MLST在鉴定(.)新STs方面的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61d4/11945153/aa9008ee727f/pathogens-14-00259-g001.jpg

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