Eriksson H, Svärdsudd K, Larsson B, Welin L, Ohlson L O, Wilhelmsen L
Acta Med Scand. 1985;217(4):347-52.
Oral body temperature was measured in 816 men, 57 and 67 years old, sampled from the general population of Göteborg, Sweden, and 22 physically highly active men, sampled on clinical grounds. The measurements were taken in the morning for 14 months. After adding 0.3 degrees C to the readings to make them comparable with rectal readings, the mean body temperature was 36.8 +/- 0.4 degrees C. There was a seasonal variation with a peak during the winter and a trough during the summer. Body temperature was inversely correlated with height and positively correlated with weight and body fat but not with lean body mass. High physical activity and sensitivity to heat were associated with a higher than average body temperature. Sensitivity to cold was associated with a lower than average body temperature. Smoking prior to the measurements did not appear to affect body temperature.
对从瑞典哥德堡普通人群中抽取的816名年龄分别为57岁和67岁的男性，以及22名因临床原因抽取的身体高度活跃的男性测量了口腔体温。测量在早晨进行，持续14个月。在将读数加上0.3摄氏度以使它们与直肠读数具有可比性后，平均体温为36.8±0.4摄氏度。存在季节性变化，冬季达到峰值，夏季降至低谷。体温与身高呈负相关，与体重和体脂呈正相关，但与瘦体重无关。高体力活动和对热的敏感性与高于平均水平的体温相关。对冷的敏感性与低于平均水平的体温相关。测量前吸烟似乎不影响体温。
