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[德国内科医疗格局:德国内科医学协会(DGIM)10年趋势分析]

[Healthcare landscape in internal medicine in Germany: A trend analysis over 10 years for the German Society of Internal Medicine (DGIM)].

作者信息

Müller-Wieland Dirk, Berger Elke, Hengel Phillip, Busse Reinhard, Ertl Georg, Suttorp Norbert

机构信息

Mdizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinikum Aachen: Universitatsklinikum Aachen, Aachen, GERMANY.

Technische Universität Berlin, Abteilung für Management im Gesundheitswesen.

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2025 May;150(10):e28-e40. doi: 10.1055/a-2328-6929. Epub 2025 Mar 26.

Abstract

The aim of the project is to analyse the status of the inpatient and outpatient care landscape with regard to medical staff, care structures and performance developments for internal medicine and its specialities.Various data sources were used, including the German Medical Association, the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, the Federal Statistical Office and structured hospital quality reports.According to the German Medical Association, 58000 internists were registered in 2020, 45% (n=26,400) of whom worked in the inpatient sector and 48% (n=28,000) in the outpatient sector. The proportion of female, younger, part-time and salaried employees is increasing. The proportion of internists among all general practitioners rose from around 25% or 25,200 in 2013 to over 30% or 29,300 in 2020.According to the structured quality reports, 34% (n=166000) of the 494000 hospital beds in 2019 were allocated to internal medicine and 33% of these (n= 54500) to the various specialties. The number of beds per population remained almost unchanged from 2010 to 2017, both for internal medicine as a whole and across all specialities.In 2019, a good 7.2 million (36%) of the almost 20 million inpatient cases were treated in internal medicine departments. Of these, 69% or 5.0 million were in general internal medicine with an average length of stay of 6.9 days. In relation to general and specialized internal medicine, number of hospital beds, medical staff and cases differed from region to region.The proportion of younger, female, part-time and salaried doctors in internal medicine is increasing. The development of internal medicine varies regionally, which should be taken into account when reforming the healthcare system.

摘要

该项目的目的是分析内科及其各专科在医务人员、护理结构和绩效发展方面的住院和门诊护理状况。使用了各种数据来源,包括德国医学协会、法定医疗保险医师全国协会、联邦统计局以及结构化的医院质量报告。根据德国医学协会的数据,2020年有58000名内科医生注册,其中45%(n = 26400)在住院部门工作,48%(n = 28000)在门诊部门工作。女性、年轻、兼职和受薪员工的比例正在增加。内科医生在所有全科医生中的比例从2013年的约25%或25200人上升到2020年的超过30%或29300人。根据结构化质量报告,2019年494000张医院床位中的34%(n = 166000)分配给了内科,其中33%(n = 54500)分配给了各个专科。从2010年到2017年,内科整体以及所有专科的每人口床位数几乎保持不变。2019年,近2000万住院病例中约720万例(36%)在内科治疗。其中,69%或500万例在普通内科,平均住院天数为6.9天。在普通内科和专科内科方面,医院床位、医务人员和病例数量因地区而异。内科中年轻、女性、兼职和受薪医生的比例正在增加。内科的发展因地区而异,在医疗保健系统改革时应予以考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0115/12020500/225dbc4d9e1a/10-1055-a-2328-6929_25533476.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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[The Patient is not a customer and the hospital not a business center].患者不是顾客,医院也不是商业中心。
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