Hebel Kazimiera, Jałtuszewska Sylwia, Steliga Aleksandra, Kłosiewicz Tomasz, Ślęzak Daniel, Głowiński Sebastian
Institute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University of Słupsk, 64 Bohaterów Westerplatte Street, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland.
Department of Medical Rescue, Faculty of Health Sciences, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 7 Rokietnicka Street, 60-608 Poznań, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2025 Mar 11;14(6):1878. doi: 10.3390/jcm14061878.
/: Resilience, defined as the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, plays a crucial role in preparing candidates for the paramedic profession. This study aimed to assess the resilience intensity as a personality trait and identify stress-coping styles among paramedic candidates. : A cross-sectional cohort study was conducted across multiple Polish universities offering bachelor's degree programs in emergency medical services. The study included 138 participants (56 females, 82 males, aged 18-51). Data collection involved demographic surveys and standardized tools, including the Polish version of the Resilience Scale (SPP-25), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS). : The study revealed a positive correlation between resilience and age ( = 0.002). Males exhibited significantly higher resilience compared to females ( = 0.0004). While both genders demonstrated average life satisfaction (SWLS), men scored significantly higher ( = 0.0082). Task-oriented coping strategies were predominant among all participants, but females scored higher in emotion-oriented coping ( = 0.0003). Resilience was positively correlated with task-oriented coping (0.4872) and negatively correlated with emotion-oriented coping (-0.4727). : These findings emphasize the importance of resilience in paramedic training and selection, as it significantly influences stress management and professional performance in high-pressure situations.
/: 复原力被定义为有效适应和应对压力的能力，在为护理人员职业培养候选人方面起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在评估作为一种人格特质的复原力强度，并确定护理人员候选人的压力应对方式。: 在波兰多所提供紧急医疗服务学士学位课程的大学中进行了一项横断面队列研究。该研究包括138名参与者（56名女性，82名男性，年龄在18 - 51岁之间）。数据收集涉及人口统计学调查和标准化工具，包括波兰版复原力量表（SPP - 25）、生活满意度量表（SWLS）和压力情境应对量表（CISS）。: 研究发现复原力与年龄之间存在正相关（ = 0.002）。男性的复原力显著高于女性（ = 0.0004）。虽然两性的生活满意度平均（SWLS），但男性得分显著更高（ = 0.0082）。在所有参与者中，以任务为导向的应对策略占主导，但女性在以情绪为导向的应对方面得分更高（ = 0.0003）。复原力与以任务为导向的应对呈正相关（0.4872），与以情绪为导向的应对呈负相关（-0.4727）。: 这些发现强调了复原力在护理人员培训和选拔中的重要性，因为它对高压情况下的压力管理和专业表现有显著影响。
