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我们能从医学文章的撤稿中学到什么？

What Can We Learn from the Retraction of Medical Articles.

作者信息

Peterson Christopher J, Nugent Kenneth

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Carilion Medical Center, P.O. Box 13367, Roanoke, VA 24033-3367 USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2024 Sep 21;35(1):497-501. doi: 10.1007/s40670-024-02171-0. eCollection 2025 Feb.

DOI:10.1007/s40670-024-02171-0
PMID:40144135
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11933630/
Abstract

Article retractions happen across all types of research and can happen to any researcher at any institution. Retracted articles can have negative consequences, particularly when they are used in meta-analyses or clinical guidelines. Peer review is an important though insufficient means of safeguarding academic integrity, and thus all researchers, including trainees, are responsible for helping to ensure integrity in research.

摘要

论文撤稿在各类研究中都有发生，任何机构的任何研究人员都可能遇到。被撤稿的文章可能会产生负面后果，尤其是当它们被用于荟萃分析或临床指南时。同行评审是保障学术诚信的一项重要但并不充分的手段，因此所有研究人员，包括实习生，都有责任协助确保研究的诚信。

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本文引用的文献

1
Biomedical paper retractions have quadrupled in 20 years - why?生物医学论文撤稿数量在20年里翻了两番——原因何在？
Nature. 2024 Jun;630(8016):280-281. doi: 10.1038/d41586-024-01609-0.
2
Retracted Covid-19 articles: significantly more cited than other articles within their journal of origin.撤回的新冠病毒相关文章：在其原发表期刊内被引用的次数显著多于其他文章。
Scientometrics. 2023;128(5):2935-2943. doi: 10.1007/s11192-023-04707-4. Epub 2023 Apr 12.
3
Self-correction in science: The effect of retraction on the frequency of citations.科学中的自我纠错：撤回对引用频率的影响。
PLoS One. 2022 Dec 7;17(12):e0277814. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277814. eCollection 2022.
4
Retracted randomized controlled trials were cited and not corrected in systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines.被撤回的随机对照试验在系统评价和临床实践指南中被引用且未得到纠正。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2022 Oct;150:90-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.06.015. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
5
Many researchers say they'll share data - but don't.许多研究人员表示他们会分享数据，但实际上却没有这么做。
Nature. 2022 Jun;606(7916):853. doi: 10.1038/d41586-022-01692-1.
6
Retracted publications in pharmacy systematic reviews.撤回的药学系统评价文献。
J Med Libr Assoc. 2022 Jan 1;110(1):47-55. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2022.1280.
7
Prevalence of questionable research practices, research misconduct and their potential explanatory factors: A survey among academic researchers in The Netherlands.可疑研究行为、研究不端行为及其潜在解释因素的流行程度：荷兰学术研究人员的调查。
PLoS One. 2022 Feb 16;17(2):e0263023. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263023. eCollection 2022.
8
Misconduct in Bioscience Research: a 40-year perspective.生物科学研究中的不当行为：40 年的视角。
Perspect Biol Med. 2021;64(4):437-456. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2021.0035.
9
Trends and Characteristics of Retracted Articles in the Biomedical Literature, 1971 to 2020.1971 年至 2020 年生物医学文献中被撤稿文章的趋势和特征。
JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Aug 1;181(8):1118-1121. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.1807.
10
Best Practices in Resident Research- A National Survey of High Functioning Internal Medicine Residency Programs in Resident Research in USA.美国高功能内科住院医师培训项目住院医师研究中的最佳实践-全国调查。
Am J Med Sci. 2021 Jan;361(1):23-29. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.08.004. Epub 2020 Aug 7.