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“同一健康”警报：来自单峰骆驼的人畜共患疥疮——病例报告及警惕呼吁

One Health alert: zoonotic scabies from dromedary camels-A case report and call for vigilance.

作者信息

Christiana Hebel, Rolf Karl Schuster, Joerg Kinne, Ulrich Wernery

机构信息

Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2025 Mar 12;12:1500916. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1500916. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fvets.2025.1500916
PMID:40144525
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11938839/
Abstract

This case report describes the rapid transmission of sarcoptic mange, a highly contagious skin disease caused by the mite , from one dromedary camel to a group of other dromedary camels and a group of human beings despite wearing personal protective equipment. This is the first report on an outbreak of human pseudoscabies in the United Arab Emirates, and it highlights the importance of a One Health approach managing zoonotic diseases. Early detection, treatment of infected animals, as well as adherence to hygiene and quarantine protocols are crucial to prevent zoonotic spillovers.

摘要

本病例报告描述了疥螨引起的高度传染性皮肤病——疥癣，如何在一只单峰骆驼身上迅速传播到一群其他单峰骆驼以及一群人身上，尽管这些人穿戴了个人防护装备。这是阿拉伯联合酋长国关于人类假疥疮爆发的首份报告，它凸显了采用“同一健康”方法管理人畜共患病的重要性。早期检测、治疗受感染动物以及遵守卫生和检疫规程对于预防人畜共患病传播至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/020cfa7705ef/fvets-12-1500916-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/e7044be79406/fvets-12-1500916-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/fc64b8d1de58/fvets-12-1500916-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/85514f9d1bf1/fvets-12-1500916-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/020cfa7705ef/fvets-12-1500916-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/e7044be79406/fvets-12-1500916-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/fc64b8d1de58/fvets-12-1500916-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/85514f9d1bf1/fvets-12-1500916-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b9/11938839/020cfa7705ef/fvets-12-1500916-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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An Outbreak of Sarcoptic Mange in Free-Ranging Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx) in the United Arab Emirates, and Treatment with Ivermectin-Medicated Pelleted Feed.阿拉伯联合酋长国自由放养的阿拉伯羚羊（阿拉伯大羚羊）疥螨病暴发及伊维菌素药饵治疗
J Wildl Dis. 2023 Oct 1;59(4):791-795. doi: 10.7589/JWD-D-22-00180.
2
Zoonotic Episodes of Scabies: A Global Overview.疥疮的人畜共患病发作：全球概述
Pathogens. 2022 Feb 6;11(2):213. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11020213.
3
World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP) second edition: Guideline for evaluating the efficacy of parasiticides against ectoparasites of ruminants.
世界兽医寄生虫学会（WAAVP）第二版：评估抗反刍动物外寄生虫药物疗效的指南。
Vet Parasitol. 2022 Feb;302:109613. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2021.109613. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
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Epidemiology of Ectoparasites (Ticks, Lice, and Mites) in the Livestock of Pakistan: A Review.巴基斯坦家畜体表寄生虫（蜱、虱和螨）的流行病学综述
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Dec 16;8:780738. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.780738. eCollection 2021.
5
Case Report: Successful Treatment of Sarcoptic Mange in European Camelids.病例报告：欧洲骆驼科动物疥螨病的成功治疗
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Sep 14;8:742543. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.742543. eCollection 2021.
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Epidemiological investigations in Sarcoptic mange in camels with special reference in treatment.骆驼疥螨病的流行病学调查及治疗的特别参考
J Parasit Dis. 2021 Sep;45(3):689-694. doi: 10.1007/s12639-020-01346-x. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
7
Sarcoptic mange: An emerging panzootic in wildlife.疥螨病：野生动物中一种新出现的大流行疾病。
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2022 May;69(3):927-942. doi: 10.1111/tbed.14082. Epub 2021 May 2.
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Animals (Basel). 2020 Aug 24;10(9):1485. doi: 10.3390/ani10091485.
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