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从生态视角理解职业治疗师的工作满意度——一项定性范围综述

Understanding Occupational Therapists' Job Satisfaction Through an Ecological Lens-A Qualitative Scoping Review.

作者信息

Dupre Brodie, Salehi Nasim

机构信息

Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, Queensland, Australia.

Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Occup Ther Int. 2025 Mar 19;2025:3268526. doi: 10.1155/oti/3268526. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1155/oti/3268526
PMID:40144935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11944674/
Abstract

Despite the critical role of occupational therapists in healthcare, there has been limited focus on understanding their job satisfaction compared to other health-related disciplines. This gap is significant as job satisfaction among occupational therapists profoundly influences employee morale, client care, and organizational dynamics. This study explored factors influencing occupational therapists' job satisfaction through an ecological lens to enhance their work environments, promoting both personal and professional growth. A scoping review of qualitative evidence was conducted from 1921 to 2024 via CINAHL, Medline, Scopus, and AMED, including 10 qualitative articles. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes. Four key themes were identified impacting job satisfaction including humanistic values driving professional fulfillment, professional identity and recognition, workplace structural barriers, and advocacy and strengthening approaches. Although occupational therapists find their job rewarding and fulfilling because of its client-centered care, they confront challenges particularly with professional recognition, career identity, and limited support. To enhance their job satisfaction, a more system-level ecological approach is required to enhance the leadership approaches, mentorship, communication channels, and collaboration opportunities.

摘要

尽管职业治疗师在医疗保健中发挥着关键作用,但与其他健康相关学科相比,对其工作满意度的关注有限。这一差距意义重大,因为职业治疗师的工作满意度会深刻影响员工士气、客户护理和组织动态。本研究通过生态视角探讨了影响职业治疗师工作满意度的因素,以改善他们的工作环境,促进个人和职业成长。通过CINAHL、Medline、Scopus和AMED对1921年至2024年的定性证据进行了范围审查,包括10篇定性文章。采用主题分析法确定关键主题。确定了影响工作满意度的四个关键主题,包括推动职业成就感的人文价值观、职业认同和认可、工作场所的结构障碍以及倡导和强化方法。尽管职业治疗师因其以客户为中心的护理而觉得工作有意义且充实,但他们面临着挑战,尤其是在职业认可、职业认同和支持有限方面。为了提高他们的工作满意度,需要一种更系统层面的生态方法来加强领导方法、指导、沟通渠道和合作机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b74/11944674/df476d1c1d4c/OTI2025-3268526.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b74/11944674/3a26e09328b7/OTI2025-3268526.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b74/11944674/df476d1c1d4c/OTI2025-3268526.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b74/11944674/3a26e09328b7/OTI2025-3268526.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b74/11944674/df476d1c1d4c/OTI2025-3268526.002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Job satisfaction and creativity at work among occupational therapy practitioners: A mixed-methods study.职业治疗从业者的工作满意度与工作中的创造力:一项混合方法研究。
Work. 2021;69(4):1351-1362. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213555.
2
Job Satisfaction among Occupational Therapy Practitioners: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies.作业治疗师职业满意度的系统评价:定量研究综述。
Occup Ther Health Care. 2022 Jan;36(1):1-28. doi: 10.1080/07380577.2021.1964146. Epub 2021 Aug 19.
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Association between person-centred care and healthcare providers' job satisfaction and work-related health: a scoping review.
以患者为中心的护理与医疗保健提供者的工作满意度和与工作相关的健康之间的关联:范围综述。
BMJ Open. 2020 Dec 7;10(12):e042658. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042658.
4
Professional identity and emerging occupational therapy practice: An autoethnography.专业身份与新兴的职业治疗实践:一项自我民族志研究。
Can J Occup Ther. 2020 Feb;87(1):63-72. doi: 10.1177/0008417419870615. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
5
Relationships between job satisfaction, burnout, professional identity and meaningfulness of work activities for occupational therapists working in mental health.心理健康领域职业治疗师的工作满意度、职业倦怠、职业认同感与工作活动意义之间的关系。
Aust Occup Ther J. 2019 Oct;66(5):581-590. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12596. Epub 2019 Jul 15.
6
Occupational therapy practitioners' ratings of job satisfaction factors through a lens of social capital.职业治疗从业者从社会资本视角对工作满意度因素的评级。
Occup Ther Health Care. 2019 Jan;33(1):88-107. doi: 10.1080/07380577.2018.1543912. Epub 2019 Jan 12.
7
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation.PRISMA 扩展用于范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR): 清单和解释。
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Oct 2;169(7):467-473. doi: 10.7326/M18-0850. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
8
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Aust Occup Ther J. 2018 Dec;65(6):523-532. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12503. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
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What kind of systematic review should I conduct? A proposed typology and guidance for systematic reviewers in the medical and health sciences.我应该进行什么样的系统评价?医学和健康科学系统评价者的建议分类法和指南。
BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018 Jan 10;18(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12874-017-0468-4.
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