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“他们就这么抛下了我”:英国收容机构中寻求庇护者的身心健康与结构性暴力

"They just left me": people seeking asylum, mental and physical health, and structural violence in the UK's institutional accommodation.

作者信息

Phillimore Jenny, Fu Lin, Jones Lucy, Lessard-Phillips Laurence, Tatem Briony

机构信息

Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Mar 12;13:1454548. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1454548. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This paper presents the findings of a novel post-hoc analysis of data collected by Doctors of the World UK (DOTW UK) between 2020 and 2022 from people seeking asylum housed in repurposed hotels and barracks in England. We analyzed qualitative and quantitative data on individuals' mental and physical health using a structural violence analytical framework. Institutional housing and associated poor living conditions were reported to contribute deteriorations in physical and mental health which collectively undermined wellbeing. Inactions around urgent and life-threatening health conditions were seen as placing individuals' lives and long-term health at risk. Provision of housing does not currently meet people's needs and actively undermines their mental and physical health. We conclude that approaches to accommodation provision need to be adapted to ensure individuals' right to health is realized. We outline recommendations for policy and future research.

摘要

本文介绍了一项新颖的事后分析结果,该分析基于英国世界医生组织(DOTW UK)在2020年至2022年期间收集的数据,这些数据来自居住在英格兰重新利用的酒店和营房里的寻求庇护者。我们使用结构性暴力分析框架,分析了关于个人身心健康的定性和定量数据。据报告,机构住房及相关恶劣生活条件导致身心健康恶化,共同损害了福祉。对紧急和危及生命的健康状况不作为被视为将个人生命和长期健康置于危险之中。目前提供的住房无法满足人们的需求,反而积极地损害他们的身心健康。我们得出结论,住房供应方式需要调整,以确保实现个人的健康权。我们概述了政策和未来研究的建议。

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