Rigal Stanislas, Perrot Thomas
TETIS, INRAE, AgroParisTech, CIRAD, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversité, Centre de Synthèse et d'Analyse sur la Biodiversité (FRB-Cesab), la Maison des Océans, 195 rue Saint-Jacques, Paris, France.
Sci Data. 2025 Mar 27;12(1):512. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-04864-6.
Spatial and temporal fine-scale data of exposure to pesticide in the environment are of great need to environmental and health research. The omnipresence of pesticides in the environment is attested to by numerous analyses, but the availability of data remains inadequate, preventing temporal analyses on large spatial scales such as the national level, where agricultural policies are implemented or adopted. We have compiled data on the purchase of more than a hundred active substances with measurements of pollution of these substances in the air and surface water to propose a map of exposure to the most dangerous active substances between 2013 and 2022 in metropolitan France. We provide a technical validation of the exposure index using a dataset constructed from infield surveys. The combined exposure index is designed to be updated annually, and we anticipate that this dataset will provide first-rate information for conservation and health research.
环境中农药暴露的时空精细尺度数据对环境与健康研究极为重要。众多分析证实了农药在环境中的无处不在，但数据的可得性仍然不足，这阻碍了在诸如实施或采纳农业政策的国家层面等大空间尺度上进行时间分析。我们汇编了有关一百多种活性物质购买情况的数据，并测量了这些物质在空气和地表水中的污染程度，以绘制2013年至2022年法国本土最危险活性物质的暴露地图。我们使用从实地调查构建的数据集对暴露指数进行了技术验证。综合暴露指数旨在每年更新，我们预计该数据集将为保护和健康研究提供一流的信息。
