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环状RNA在肿瘤顺铂耐药中作用的最新进展

Recent advances in the role of circRNA in cisplatin resistance in tumors.

作者信息

Zhang Jiawen, Yu Qiwen, Zhu Weijin, Sun Xiaochun

机构信息

School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Cancer Gene Ther. 2025 May;32(5):497-506. doi: 10.1038/s41417-025-00899-4. Epub 2025 Mar 27.

Abstract

Cancer remains a major threat to human health, with chemotherapy serving as one of the main treatment strategies to alleviate patient suffering. However, prolonged chemotherapy often leads to the development of drug resistance, complicating treatment outcomes. Cisplatin, a commonly utilized chemotherapeutic agent, demonstrates efficacy against a range of cancers but frequently encounters resistance, posing a significant challenge in tumor management and prognosis. Drug resistance not only facilitates tumor progression but also reduces survival rates, highlighting the urgent need for innovative strategies to overcome this issue. In recent years, non-coding RNAs, particularly circular RNAs (circRNAs), have gained attention in cancer therapy due to their stability and specificity. Moreover, an increasing number of studies have reported that circRNAs are involved in cisplatin resistance across various types of cancer. This paper primarily reviews the mechanisms and roles of circRNA in mediating cisplatin resistance over the past 3 years. These findings highlight circRNAs as promising therapeutic targets for overcoming cancer drug resistance.

摘要

癌症仍然是人类健康的主要威胁,化疗是减轻患者痛苦的主要治疗策略之一。然而,长期化疗往往会导致耐药性的产生,使治疗结果变得复杂。顺铂是一种常用的化疗药物,对多种癌症都有疗效,但经常会出现耐药性,这给肿瘤的管理和预后带来了重大挑战。耐药性不仅促进肿瘤进展,还会降低生存率,凸显了迫切需要创新策略来克服这一问题。近年来,非编码RNA,特别是环状RNA(circRNA),因其稳定性和特异性而在癌症治疗中受到关注。此外,越来越多的研究报道,circRNA参与了各种类型癌症的顺铂耐药性。本文主要综述了过去3年中circRNA介导顺铂耐药性的机制和作用。这些发现突出了circRNA作为克服癌症耐药性的有前景的治疗靶点。

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