Wang Nanbo, Xu Ge, Zhou Song, Jiang Lixia, Guan Qingli, Leng Man
Department of Psychology, School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Feb 23;15(3):258. doi: 10.3390/bs15030258.
The present study examines the moderated mediation model of resilience and meaning in life (MIL) within the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) framework. A sample of 971 Chinese college students (mean age = 19.95; 69.5% female) completed measures of consideration of future consequences (CFCs), resilience, MIL, and perceived stress. The results supported the hypothesized model: CFCs negatively predicted perceived stress, and this relationship was partially mediated by resilience. MIL moderated the association between CFCs and perceived stress, with the search for meaning subdimension amplifying the negative relationship. In contrast, the presence of meaning did not exhibit a significant moderating effect. High levels of CFCs were significantly linked to lower perceived stress when the level of search for meaning was high. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay of cognitive and motivational factors in stress management, underscoring the potential of fostering resilience and meaning-seeking behaviors to promote well-being among college students.
本研究在健康行动过程方法（HAPA）框架内检验了心理韧性和生活意义（MIL）的调节中介模型。971名中国大学生样本（平均年龄=19.95岁；69.5%为女性）完成了对未来后果的考虑（CFCs）、心理韧性、生活意义和感知压力的测量。结果支持了假设模型：对未来后果的考虑对感知压力有负向预测作用，且这种关系部分由心理韧性介导。生活意义调节了对未来后果的考虑与感知压力之间的关联，其中意义寻求子维度增强了这种负向关系。相比之下，意义的存在并未表现出显著的调节作用。当意义寻求水平较高时，高水平的对未来后果的考虑与较低的感知压力显著相关。这些发现凸显了认知和动机因素在压力管理中的动态相互作用，强调了培养心理韧性和意义寻求行为以促进大学生幸福感的潜力。
