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由[具体病原体1]、[具体病原体2]、[具体病原体3]和[具体病原体4]引起的鲤鱼混合感染

Mixed Infection in Common Carp () Caused by , , , and .

作者信息

Zhang Jinghang, Qiao Dan, Wang Haoyu, Zhao Xianliang, Jiang Xinyu, Zhu Lei, Zhang Jie, Li Li, Kong Xianghui, Pei Chao

机构信息

Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Mar 12;15(6):805. doi: 10.3390/ani15060805.

DOI:10.3390/ani15060805
PMID:40150334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11939569/
Abstract

, , , and are opportunistic pathogens that are widely distributed in aquatic environments and fish populations, causing fish diseases under stressful conditions. In this study, bacteria were isolated from a group of diseased common carp, , with symptoms of hemorrhaging along the body surface, abdominal distention, and flatulence in the intestine. According to the results of biochemical characteristics and sequencing analyses, the isolates were identified as , , , and . The virulence genes from these four representative bacterial strains were amplified. The experimentally co-infected fish showed similar symptoms to those observed in the naturally infected common carp. The LD of . , . , , , and the mixture group were 1.95 × 10, 4.74 × 10, 5.12 × 10, 1.53 × 10, and 5.41 × 10 CFU, respectively. The antibiotic resistance results showed that . , , and were most sensitive to ceftizoxime, florfenicol, enrofloxacin, and norfloxacin. . was most sensitive to ceftizoxime and gentamicin.

摘要

[细菌名称1]、[细菌名称2]、[细菌名称3]和[细菌名称4]是机会致病菌，广泛分布于水生环境和鱼类种群中，在应激条件下会引发鱼类疾病。在本研究中，从一组患有疾病的鲤鱼（[鲤鱼品种名称]）中分离出细菌，这些鲤鱼具有体表出血、腹部肿胀和肠道胀气的症状。根据生化特性和[基因名称]测序分析结果，分离出的菌株被鉴定为[细菌名称1]、[细菌名称2]、[细菌名称3]和[细菌名称4]。对这四种代表性细菌菌株的毒力基因进行了扩增。实验性共感染的鱼类表现出与自然感染的鲤鱼相似的症状。[细菌名称1]、[细菌名称2]、[细菌名称3]、[细菌名称4]和混合组的半数致死剂量分别为1.95×10、4.74×10、5.12×10、1.53×10和5.41×10 CFU。抗生素耐药性结果表明，[细菌名称1]、[细菌名称2]和[细菌名称3]对头孢唑肟、氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星和诺氟沙星最为敏感。[细菌名称4]对头孢唑肟和庆大霉素最为敏感。

需注意，原文中部分细菌名称、基因名称、鲤鱼品种名称等未给出具体内容，所以译文里用[具体名称]来表示，你可根据实际情况替换。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b6/11939569/e14ff8107273/animals-15-00805-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b6/11939569/8c50db2026b5/animals-15-00805-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b6/11939569/21953939c694/animals-15-00805-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b6/11939569/e14ff8107273/animals-15-00805-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b6/11939569/8c50db2026b5/animals-15-00805-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b6/11939569/21953939c694/animals-15-00805-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b6/11939569/e14ff8107273/animals-15-00805-g003.jpg

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