正常发育的健康儿童的关节角运动学与粗大运动功能
Joint Angular Kinematics and Gross Motor Function in Typically Developing Healthy Children.
作者信息
Moses Monday Omoniyi, Onuegbu Ngozi Florence, Deku Prince De-Gualle, Nyarko Mary Abena, Owusu Lydia Boampong, Emikpe Abigael Omowumi, John Emmanuel Babatunde, Soangra Rahul, Yifieyeh Abiboye Cheduko, Titiloye Nicholas Akinwale
机构信息
Department of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi AK-039, Ghana.
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi AK-039, Ghana.
出版信息
Children (Basel). 2025 Feb 25;12(3):280. doi: 10.3390/children12030280.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to establish the interactions between joint angular kinematics and gross motor function in typically developing healthy Ghanaian children.
METHODS
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. A total of 150 (69 (46.0%), 3.25 ± 0.08-year-old boys and 81 (54.0%), 3.25 ± 0.06-year-old girls) 2-4-year-old children were recruited. Joint angular kinematic variables [left hip flexion (LHF), left hip extension (LHE), right hip flexion (RHF), left knee flexion (LKF), right hip extension (RHE), left knee extension (LKE), right knee flexion (RKF), left ankle dorsi-flexion (LADF), right knee extension (RKE), right ankle plantar flexion (RAPF), left ankle plantar flexion (LAPF), and right ankle dorsi-flexion (RADF)] and gross motor function (lying and rolling, sitting, crawling and kneeling, standing, and walking, running, and jumping) were measured with standard scales.
RESULTS
The correlations between lying and rolling vs. RHE (r = 0.221; -value < 0.01), LKE (r = -0.267; -value < 0.01), LAPF (r = 0.264; -value < 0.01), and RADF (r = 0.240; -value < 0.01); crawling and kneeling vs. LKE (r = 0.196; -value < 0.05) and RADF (r = 0.188; -value < 0.05); and walking, running, and jumping vs. LKE (r = -0.214; -value < 0.01) and RADF (r = -0.207; -value < 0.05) were significant.
CONCLUSIONS
There was a negative correlation between joint angular kinematics and total gross motor function in this sampled population. Typically, developing healthy children should be exposed to a range of motion, flexibility, and active transportation programs for optimal active lifestyles and improvements in gross motor skills.
目的
本研究旨在确定发育正常的健康加纳儿童关节角运动学与总体运动功能之间的相互关系。
方法
采用描述性横断面研究设计。共招募了150名2至4岁儿童（69名（46.0%）3.25±0.08岁男孩和81名（54.0%）3.25±0.06岁女孩）。使用标准量表测量关节角运动学变量[左髋屈曲（LHF）、左髋伸展（LHE）、右髋屈曲（RHF）、左膝屈曲（LKF）、右髋伸展（RHE）、左膝伸展（LKE）、右膝屈曲（RKF）、左脚背屈（LADF）、右膝伸展（RKE）、右脚跖屈（RAPF）、左脚跖屈（LAPF）和右脚背屈（RADF）]和总体运动功能（躺卧与翻滚、坐立、爬行与跪立、站立以及行走、跑步和跳跃）。
结果
躺卧与翻滚与RHE（r = 0.221；p值<0.01）、LKE（r = -0.267；p值<0.01）、LAPF（r = 0.264；p值<0.01）和RADF（r = 0.240；p值<0.01）之间的相关性显著；爬行与跪立与LKE（r = 0.196；p值<0.05）和RADF（r = 0.188；p值<0.05）之间的相关性显著；行走、跑步和跳跃与LKE（r = -0.214；p值<0.01）和RADF（r = -0.207；p值<0.05）之间的相关性显著。
结论
在该抽样人群中，关节角运动学与总体运动功能之间存在负相关。一般而言，发育正常的健康儿童应参与一系列的运动范围、灵活性和主动运输项目，以实现最佳的积极生活方式并改善总体运动技能。
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