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儿童息肉病的冷圈套息肉切除术:多中心经验

Cold Snare Polypectomy in Pediatric Polyposis: A Multicenter Experience.

作者信息

Friesen Hunter J, Attard Thomas M, Liman Andrew Y J, Yasui Osamu W, Walsh Catharine M, Gugig Roberto, Barakat Monique T

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2025 Feb 26;12(3):291. doi: 10.3390/children12030291.

Abstract

: Cold snare polypectomy (CSP) is a well-established and recommended technique in adult gastroenterology for the safe, efficient and complete removal of nonpedunculated lesions up to 10 mm, with piecemeal excision possible for larger lesions. However, the application of CSP in pediatric patients remains underexplored. This study summarizes a multicenter experience of CSP in pediatric polyposis patients, focusing on safety, efficacy and clinical outcomes. : This retrospective study was conducted at two pediatric tertiary centers, encompassing patients aged 1 to 21 years with polyposis who underwent colonoscopy with CSP and hot snare polypectomy (HSP) between January 2022 and January 2023. Patient demographics, procedure characteristics, polyp details and clinical outcomes were analyzed. : A total of 477 CSPs were performed in 63 colonoscopies. Satisfactory bowel preparation was noted in 79% of procedures, with a pooled mean procedure duration of 52 min and cecal intubation achieved in 98%. Polyps resected by CSP ranged from 3 to 70 mm in size and were predominantly left-sided. Tissue retrieval was complete in 94% of cases and partial in 5%. Mild intraprocedural bleeding occurred in 25% of CSP cases, requiring endoclip placement in 19%, with no post-procedural bleeding or significant complications observed. Comparatively, CSP demonstrated favorable bleeding rates relative to HSP. At two-week follow-up, four patients required emergency evaluation for unrelated complaints, but with no adverse events attributed to CSP. : CSP is a safe and effective technique for the removal of sessile polyps in pediatric patients with polyposis. Mild intraprocedural bleeding, when observed, was effectively managed with standard hemostatic techniques. These findings support the potential of CSP as a preferred modality for sessile polyp removal in pediatric patients, though further research is warranted to define its role across broader pediatric populations and practice settings.

摘要

冷圈套息肉切除术(CSP)是成人胃肠病学中一种成熟且推荐的技术,用于安全、高效且完整地切除直径达10毫米的无蒂病变,对于较大病变可进行分块切除。然而,CSP在儿科患者中的应用仍未得到充分探索。本研究总结了CSP在儿童息肉病患者中的多中心经验,重点关注安全性、有效性和临床结果。 :这项回顾性研究在两个儿科三级中心进行,纳入了2022年1月至2023年1月期间接受结肠镜检查并进行CSP和热圈套息肉切除术(HSP)的1至21岁息肉病患者。分析了患者的人口统计学特征、手术特点、息肉细节和临床结果。 :在63次结肠镜检查中总共进行了477次CSP。79%的手术肠道准备良好,汇总平均手术时间为52分钟,98%的患者成功插入盲肠。CSP切除的息肉大小从3毫米到70毫米不等,主要位于左侧。94%的病例组织切除完整,5%的病例部分切除。25%的CSP病例术中出现轻度出血,其中19%需要放置内镜夹,术后未观察到出血或严重并发症。相比之下,CSP的出血率相对于HSP更有利。在两周随访时,四名患者因无关主诉需要紧急评估,但未发现与CSP相关的不良事件。 :CSP是一种安全有效的技术,可用于切除儿童息肉病患者的无蒂息肉。术中观察到的轻度出血通过标准止血技术得到有效处理。这些发现支持CSP作为儿童患者无蒂息肉切除首选方式的潜力,不过仍需要进一步研究以明确其在更广泛儿童人群和实践环境中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f35f/11940943/96c8ccaab338/children-12-00291-g001.jpg

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