Beers K N, Mohler S R
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1985 Jun;56(6):594-7.
The leading cause by far of airline pilot incapacitations is gastrointestinal illness resulting from "food poisoning". This potentially hazardous condition is inadequately dealt with by the airlines today and strikes equally in all pilot age groups. Sufficient incidents are occurring to justify more stringent aircrew meal standards and regulations. Aircrew heart attack and stroke concerns pale into insignificance relative to the far more common food poisoning incapacitations. Specific regulations on aircrew feeding should be promulgated by the Federal Aviation Administration and the regulatory authorities in other countries to preclude simultaneous-onset in-flight incapacitations due to common-source food poisoning.
目前,航空公司飞行员丧失飞行能力的首要原因是由“食物中毒”导致的胃肠道疾病。如今,航空公司对这种潜在的危险状况处理不当,且在所有年龄段的飞行员中均有发生。发生的此类事件数量已足以证明需要制定更严格的机组人员餐饮标准和规定。与更为常见的食物中毒导致的飞行中丧失飞行能力相比,机组人员心脏病发作和中风的问题就显得微不足道了。美国联邦航空管理局及其他国家的监管机构应颁布有关机组人员餐饮的具体规定,以防止因共同来源的食物中毒导致飞行中同时出现丧失飞行能力的情况。