Amani Kacem, Sana Aissa, Wassim Jomaa, Dhekra Chebil, Rahma Ben Jazia, Imen Kharrat, Wafa Benzarti, Asma Knaz, Baraa Ben Bedira, Imen Gargouri, Anis Maatallah, Ahmed Abdelghani
Pneumology Department, University Hospital Ibn Jazzar, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Faculty of Medicine Ibn E Jazzar, Sousse, Tunisia.
BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025 Mar 28;25(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-04861-7.
Bronchoscopy is a fundamental diagnostic and therapeutic examination with rare complications which is often associated to anxiety and discomfort. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of music on anxiety levels among patients undergoing bronchoscopy in the pneumology department.
We conducted a prospective, randomized, investigator-blinded, controlled trial performed in two university hospitals. The patients were randomized into two groups: experimental group who had preselected classic Tunisian music during bronchoscopy and control group who had bronchoscopy without music. we assessed anxiety level using Spilberger's State Anxiety inventory (S-STAI) and comfort level using visual analogic scale (VAS). Vital signs and side effects during bronchoscopy were also assessed.
One hundred thirty-six patients were equally assigned into the two groups. the anxiety levels before and after bronchoscopy were similar into the two groups. The music had no effect on anxiety level using the S-STAI . There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding side effects and vital signs during bronchoscopy. There was a significant effect of music on mean change of VAS score (p = 0.018).
The music improved comfort level of patients undergoing bronchoscopy.
This study was retrospectively registered in the pan African Clinical Trial Registry with the trial number PACTR202309620440045 on 3 September 2023.
支气管镜检查是一项基本的诊断和治疗检查，并发症罕见，但常与焦虑和不适相关。我们研究的目的是评估音乐对呼吸内科接受支气管镜检查患者焦虑水平的影响。
我们在两家大学医院进行了一项前瞻性、随机、研究者盲法、对照试验。患者被随机分为两组：实验组在支气管镜检查期间预先选择经典突尼斯音乐，对照组在无音乐的情况下进行支气管镜检查。我们使用斯皮尔伯格状态焦虑量表（S-STAI）评估焦虑水平，使用视觉模拟量表（VAS）评估舒适度。还评估了支气管镜检查期间的生命体征和副作用。
136名患者被平均分配到两组。两组支气管镜检查前后的焦虑水平相似。使用S-STAI，音乐对焦虑水平没有影响。两组在支气管镜检查期间的副作用和生命体征方面没有显著差异。音乐对VAS评分的平均变化有显著影响（p = 0.018）。
音乐提高了接受支气管镜检查患者的舒适度。
本研究于2023年9月3日在泛非临床试验注册中心进行回顾性注册，试验编号为PACTR202309620440045。
