Ma Nan, Li Zhong-Wei
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China.
World J Cardiol. 2025 Mar 26;17(3):102104. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i3.102104.
Cases of esophageal, airway, and pericardial perforations caused by chicken bone ingestion are rare worldwide, but their incidence has shown an upward trend in recent years. Injuries caused by chicken bones are often more severe, leading to infections and, in extreme cases, perforation of the common carotid artery, pericardium, trachea, or even the heart, posing life-threatening risks.
We present a case of a patient who sustained combined esophageal and pericardial injuries with subsequent pericardial effusion due to chicken bone ingestion. The clinical manifestations included chest pain and widespread ST-segment elevation on electrocardiography.
The patient's symptoms and signs were not entirely consistent with myocardial infarction. Chest computed tomography played a crucial role in clarifying the etiology and provided critical evidence for devising an effective treatment strategy.
吞食鸡骨导致食管、气道和心包穿孔的病例在全球范围内较为罕见,但近年来其发病率呈上升趋势。鸡骨造成的损伤往往更为严重,可导致感染,在极端情况下,会造成颈总动脉、心包、气管甚至心脏穿孔,带来危及生命的风险。
我们报告一例因吞食鸡骨导致食管和心包联合损伤并继发心包积液的患者。临床表现为胸痛,心电图显示广泛ST段抬高。
患者的症状和体征与心肌梗死并不完全相符。胸部计算机断层扫描在明确病因方面发挥了关键作用,并为制定有效的治疗策略提供了关键证据。