Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde, China.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2022 Apr;32(4):S9-S11. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2022.Supp1.S9.
Fishbone intake is a common clinical event; but serious complications resulting from the ingestion of fishbones, such as perforations in the stomach, diaphragm, and pericardium and heart lacerations, are rare. Here, we present a case of fishbone-induced pericardial hemorrhage that led to a misdiagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) since the emergency coronary angiogram showed normal coronaries. However, the patient's circulatory status was not good and an echocardiogram revealed pericardial effusion. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the chest and abdomen showed a foreign body in the upper abdomen. Therefore, an urgent exploratory thoracotomy was performed, and it was discovered that the pericardial hemorrhage was caused by the fishbone puncturing the pericardium and myocardium of the right ventricle. The fishbone was removed, damaged vessels were repaired, and the pericardium was closed with a drain. The patient was discharged in good clinical condition. In order to avoid unnecessary damage and suffering, the possibility of a foreign body in the esophagus or heart must be considered when patients have chest pain, and careful reporting of histories and corresponding examinations are necessary. Key Words: Acute myocardial infarction, Fishbone, Pericardial effusion.
鱼骨摄入是一种常见的临床事件;但由于鱼骨摄入而导致的严重并发症,如胃、膈肌和心包穿孔以及心脏裂伤,较为罕见。在此,我们报告了一例因鱼骨导致的心包积血,导致误诊为急性心肌梗死(AMI),因为紧急冠状动脉造影显示冠状动脉正常。然而,患者的循环状态不佳,超声心动图显示有心包积液。胸部和腹部的增强 CT 显示上腹部有异物。因此,紧急开胸探查发现,心包积血是由刺穿右心室心包和心肌的鱼骨引起的。取出鱼骨,修复受损血管,并在心包内放置引流管。患者病情良好出院。为了避免不必要的损伤和痛苦,当患者出现胸痛时,必须考虑食管或心脏内有异物的可能性,并进行仔细的病史报告和相应的检查。关键词:急性心肌梗死;鱼骨;心包积液。