Jin Shan-Shan, Wang Wei-Qin, Jiang Yi-Han, Yu Yue-Tian, Wang Rui-Lan
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Infect Drug Resist. 2025 Mar 25;18:1611-1628. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S502175. eCollection 2025.
(Kp) is a notable pathogen responsible for various infections. The emergence of hypervirulent and carbapenem-resistant strains has raised global concern. Many novel approaches were developed to combat the current severe situation of antibiotic resistance, and clinical guidelines have also provided corresponding recommendations. This review highlights the critical aspects of Kp, including classification, virulence factors, systemic dissemination, drug resistance progression and the new therapeutic strategies to combat this evolving threat.
肺炎克雷伯菌(Kp)是引发多种感染的重要病原体。高毒力和耐碳青霉烯菌株的出现引起了全球关注。人们开发了许多新方法来应对当前抗生素耐药性的严峻形势,临床指南也提供了相应建议。本综述重点介绍了肺炎克雷伯菌的关键方面,包括分类、毒力因子、全身播散、耐药性进展以及应对这一不断演变威胁的新治疗策略。