[Managing suicidal patients in general practices : A qualitative study on barriers and facilitating factors].

BACKGROUND

Patients with suicidal intent often visit their general practitioner (GP) before attempting suicide; however, GPs may struggle to address suicidality and recognize warning signs. This qualitative study explores GPs' experiences in managing suicidal patients, identifying key challenges and facilitating factors.

METHODS

We conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 GPs. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using Kuckartz's qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS

The GPs strive to balance professional detachment with empathy when addressing suicidal ideation, despite time constraints. They refine their communication skills through peer exchange and self-directed learning. The need for practice-oriented training and improved professional networks was strongly emphasized.

CONCLUSION

Effective suicide prevention requires strong interpersonal skills and sensitive decision making. To effectively fulfil their role, GPs need both organizational and emotional support.