Zambom-Ferraresi Fabricio, Zambom-Ferraresi Fabiola, Izco Maite, Martínez-Velilla Nicolás, Extramiana Leire, Fernández-Irigoyen Joaquín, Santamaría Enrique, Llamas-Urbano Adrían, Hanaee Yasin, Martinez-Moreno Julio M, Barbarroja Nuria, Pérez-Sánchez Carlos
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Navarrabiomed, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2914:51-64. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4462-1_5.
The diagnosis and monitoring of neurological disorders are challenging due to their complexity and the difficulty of obtaining samples of damaged tissue while the patient is alive. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is an excellent biofluid for conducting diagnostic and monitoring studies because it is in direct contact with the brain, allowing for the analysis of secreted proteins and peptides associated with various neurological disorders.The Proximity Extension Assay, which combines antibodies with oligonucleotides to detect proteins via qPCR, is revolutionizing the field of biomarker identification. The Olink Target 48 Cytokine Panel is an optimal tool for evaluating the inflammatory profile of CSF samples, requiring only one microliter. The workflow involves incubation with antibody-linked oligonucleotides, extension, amplification through a PCR assay, and detection using microfluidic qPCR, enabling precise and accurate quantification of cytokine levels in pg/mL. This approach offers valuable insights into inflammatory processes within the CSF, serving as a robust tool for studying and understanding inflammation in neurological contexts.
由于神经疾病的复杂性以及在患者存活时获取受损组织样本的困难,对其进行诊断和监测具有挑战性。脑脊液(CSF)是用于进行诊断和监测研究的优质生物流体,因为它与大脑直接接触,能够分析与各种神经疾病相关的分泌蛋白和肽。邻近延伸分析(Proximity Extension Assay)将抗体与寡核苷酸结合,通过qPCR检测蛋白质,正在彻底改变生物标志物识别领域。Olink Target 48细胞因子检测板是评估脑脊液样本炎症特征的理想工具,仅需一微升。工作流程包括与抗体连接的寡核苷酸孵育、延伸、通过PCR测定进行扩增以及使用微流控qPCR进行检测,能够精确且准确地定量pg/mL水平的细胞因子。这种方法为脑脊液中的炎症过程提供了有价值的见解,是研究和理解神经疾病中炎症的有力工具。