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3-亚甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮与未活化的烷基碘的光催化氢烷基化反应。

Photocatalytic hydroalkylation of 3-methyleneisoindolin-1-ones with unactivated alkyl iodides.

作者信息

Kumar Abhishek, G S Shrutheka, Yatham Veera Reddy

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2025 Apr 22;61(34):6340-6343. doi: 10.1039/d5cc00491h.

Abstract

We report herein a simple method for hydroalkylation of 3-methyleneisoindolin-1-ones with unactivated iodoalkanes using visible light photocatalysis and a halogen atom transfer (XAT) process. This operationally simple method exhibits broad substrate scope and allows late-stage modifications of iodoalkanes derived from either active pharmaceutical ingredients or natural products, producing a range of structurally diverse and valuable corresponding hydroalkylation products in decent yields. The generation of alkyl radicals and carbanion intermediates was directly proven in the catalytic cycle through radical trapping/radical clock and isotope labeling studies, respectively.

摘要

我们在此报告一种简单的方法,用于通过可见光光催化和卤原子转移(XAT)过程,使3-亚甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮与未活化的碘代烷烃进行氢烷基化反应。这种操作简单的方法具有广泛的底物范围,并且允许对源自活性药物成分或天然产物的碘代烷烃进行后期修饰,以相当不错的产率生成一系列结构多样且有价值的相应氢烷基化产物。通过自由基捕获/自由基钟和同位素标记研究,分别在催化循环中直接证明了烷基自由基和碳负离子中间体的生成。

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