Qian Yueqin, Yan Hongli, Zeng Xiaoqing, Li Yongqi, Yang Jie, Zhang Lei, Liu Yi, Gong Yanlin, Wu Jing, Chu Jing
Faculty of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
School of Health Services Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
BMC Psychol. 2025 Apr 2;13(1):324. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02560-z.
Positive psychology offers a promising framework for enhancing mental health, particularly among maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, whose psychological well-being is often compromised. This study aimed to develop and validate a Chinese version of the PERMA Profiler, tailored to assess flourishing in MHD patients and provide a reliable research tool.
Following the translation and cultural adaptation of the original PERMA Profiler, 376 MHD patients were surveyed to assess its psychometric properties. Analyses included item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, criterion validity, and reliability testing.
The Chinese version retained all original items and exhibited strong psychometric properties. By validity analysis, the KMO value was 0.871. Factor analysis identified two dimensions: positive experience and self-actualization, accounting for 57.7% of the variance. Model fit indices (χ/df = 3.23, RMSEA = 0.095) were acceptable. The scale showed strong internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.914) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.764).
The PERMA Profiler, adapted for a Chinese cultural context, is a reliable and valid tool for assessing flourishing in MHD patients. It offers a robust foundation for research and intervention to improve mental health outcomes in this population.
积极心理学为促进心理健康提供了一个有前景的框架，尤其是在维持性血液透析（MHD）患者中，他们的心理健康常常受到损害。本研究旨在开发并验证中文版的PERMA Profiler，以评估MHD患者的蓬勃发展状况，并提供一个可靠的研究工具。
在对原始PERMA Profiler进行翻译和文化调适之后，对376名MHD患者进行了调查，以评估其心理测量特性。分析包括项目分析、探索性和验证性因素分析、效标效度和信度测试。
中文版保留了所有原始项目，并表现出强大的心理测量特性。通过效度分析，KMO值为0.871。因素分析确定了两个维度：积极体验和自我实现，占方差的57.7%。模型拟合指数（χ/df = 3.23，RMSEA = 0.095）可以接受。该量表显示出很强的内部一致性（Cronbach's α = 0.914）和重测信度（r = 0.764）。
适用于中国文化背景的PERMA Profiler是评估MHD患者蓬勃发展状况的可靠且有效的工具。它为改善该人群心理健康结果的研究和干预提供了坚实的基础。
