Layton Anita T
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Am J Hypertens. 2025 Aug 14;38(9):621-627. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpaf045.
Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. Yet despite extensive research, aspects of the disease remain incompletely understood. Indeed, even with the availability of numerous medications, achieving optimal blood pressure control continues to be a challenge for some patients. These challenges may be attributable to the inherent heterogeneity in disease phenotype and to comorbidities. The recent explosion in healthcare data has presented an opportunity for progress: Artificial intelligence (AI), which is particularly adept in identifying patterns and regularity in a dataset, may facilitate a breakthrough in hypertension. This review summarizes the ways in which AI has transformed clinical practices, patient care, medical education, and research methodologies in hypertension. The focus of the review is on ChatGPT, an AI-powered conversational model that has enhanced data analysis, decision support, and patient education and has the potential to revolutionize hypertension research, diagnosis, and treatment.
高血压是心血管疾病和过早死亡的主要促成因素。然而，尽管进行了广泛的研究，但该疾病的某些方面仍未得到充分理解。事实上，即使有多种药物可供使用，对一些患者来说，实现最佳血压控制仍然是一项挑战。这些挑战可能归因于疾病表型的内在异质性和合并症。近期医疗保健数据的激增带来了取得进展的机会：人工智能（AI）特别擅长识别数据集中的模式和规律，可能会推动高血压领域取得突破。本综述总结了人工智能在高血压的临床实践、患者护理、医学教育和研究方法方面带来变革的方式。综述的重点是ChatGPT，这是一个由人工智能驱动的对话模型，它增强了数据分析、决策支持和患者教育，并有潜力彻底改变高血压的研究、诊断和治疗。
