Park Dong-Uk, Zoh Kyung Ehi, Lee Yun-Keun, Seo Hoekyeong, Choi Sangjun, Koh Dong-Hee, Yoon Jin-Ha, Youn Kanwoo, Kang Mo-Yeol, Choi Eun Suk, Kim Jungwon, Kim Yangho, Paek Domyung
Department of Environmental Health, Republic of Korea National Open University, Seoul, 03087, Republic of Korea.
Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Saf Health Work. 2025 Mar;16(1):60-68. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2024.11.006. Epub 2024 Nov 17.
The aims of this study are to examine how occupation-related data and information for health (ODH) are collected and managed from census-based surveys and potential occupational illness and injuries (POI) statistics, and to propose a national strategy for the systematic collection, analysis, and management of ODH by building on the Korean Standard Classification of Occupation (KSCO) and using a job exposure matrix (JEM).
The status of the collection and management of ODH registered as national statistics, drawn not only from the census-based general population and workforce, but also from POIS statistics was reviewed and evaluated.
ODH from the Republic of Korea's Census of Population and Labor Force are collected and classified according to the KSCO. In contrast, national statistics on POIS are not systematically collected for KSCO coding, reflecting the lack of an KSCO and related guidelines on how to collect ODH. Key frameworks for the construction of both an KSCO and a reference JEM for public health surveillance are proposed.
Further research is needed to develop a national system for collecting and managing ODH, which will ultimately contribute to the use of a national KSCO and the construction of JEM for public health surveillance.
本研究的目的是探讨如何从基于人口普查的调查和潜在职业疾病与伤害（POI）统计数据中收集和管理与职业相关的健康数据和信息（ODH），并基于韩国职业标准分类（KSCO）并使用工作暴露矩阵（JEM），提出一项关于ODH系统收集、分析和管理的国家战略。
审查和评估了作为国家统计数据登记的ODH的收集和管理状况，这些数据不仅来自基于人口普查的普通人群和劳动力，还来自POI统计数据。
大韩民国人口与劳动力普查中的ODH是根据KSCO进行收集和分类的。相比之下，关于POI的国家统计数据没有系统地收集用于KSCO编码，这反映出缺乏KSCO以及关于如何收集ODH的相关指南。提出了构建用于公共卫生监测的KSCO和参考JEM的关键框架。
需要进一步开展研究以开发一个国家ODH收集和管理系统，这最终将有助于使用国家KSCO并构建用于公共卫生监测的JEM。
